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Uncertainty

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Bayesian hypernetwork collaborates with time-difference evolutional network for temporal knowledge prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) is a sequence of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) attached with time information, in which each KG contains the facts that co-occur at the same timestamp. Temporal knowledge prediction (TKP) aims to predict future events given ...

Predictive uncertainty in deep learning-based MR image reconstruction using deep ensembles: Evaluation on the fastMRI data set.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To estimate pixel-wise predictive uncertainty for deep learning-based MR image reconstruction and to examine the impact of domain shifts and architecture robustness.

Evidence-based uncertainty-aware semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has demonstrated great potential to reduce the dependence on a large set of annotated data, which is challenging to collect in clinical practice. One of the most important SSL methods is to generate pseudo labels from t...

Clinical assessment of deep learning-based uncertainty maps in lung cancer segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Prior to radiation therapy planning, accurate delineation of gross tumour volume (GTVs) and organs at risk (OARs) is crucial. In the current clinical practice, tumour delineation is performed manually by radiation oncologists, which is time-consumi...

Prediction on nature of cancer by fuzzy graphoidal covering number using artificial neural network.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Predicting the chances of various types of cancers for different organs in the human body is a typical decision-making process in medicine and health. The signaling pathways have played a vital role in increasing or decreasing the possibility of the ...

AIRI: Predicting Retention Indices and Their Uncertainties Using Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The Kováts retention index (RI) is a quantity measured using gas chromatography and is commonly used in the identification of chemical structures. Creating libraries of observed RI values is a laborious task, so we explore the use of a deep neural ne...

Dual consistency regularization with subjective logic for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semi-supervised learning plays a vital role in computer vision tasks, particularly in medical image analysis. It significantly reduces the time and cost involved in labeling data. Current methods primarily focus on consistency regularization and the ...

The probable future of toxicology - probabilistic risk assessment.

ALTEX
Both because of the shortcomings of existing risk assessment methodologies, as well as newly available tools to predict hazard and risk with machine learning approaches, there has been an emerging emphasis on probabilistic risk assessment. Increasing...

State identification for a class of uncertain switched systems by differential neural networks.

Network (Bristol, England)
This paper presents a non-parametric identification scheme for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems based on continuous-time neural networks. This scheme is based on a continuous neural network identifier. This adaptive identifier guarante...

A QUEST for Model Assessment: Identifying Difficult Subgroups via Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Uncertainty quantification in machine learning can provide powerful insight into a model's capabilities and enhance human trust in opaque models. Well-calibrated uncertainty quantification reveals a connection between high uncertainty and an increase...