AIMC Topic: United Kingdom

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Prediction of early unplanned intensive care unit readmission in a UK tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional machine learning approach.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Unplanned readmissions to the intensive care unit (ICU) are highly undesirable, increasing variance in care, making resource planning difficult and potentially increasing length of stay and mortality in some settings. Identifying patients...

Automated arteriole and venule classification using deep learning for retinal images from the UK Biobank cohort.

Computers in biology and medicine
The morphometric characteristics of the retinal vasculature are associated with future risk of many systemic and vascular diseases. However, analysis of data from large population based studies is needed to help resolve uncertainties in some of these...

An efficient semi-supervised community detection framework in social networks.

PloS one
Community detection is an important tasks across a number of research fields including social science, biology, and physics. In the real world, topology information alone is often inadequate to accurately find out community structure due to its spars...

Machine-learning-based calving prediction from activity, lying, and ruminating behaviors in dairy cattle.

Journal of dairy science
The objective of this study was to use automated activity, lying, and rumination monitors to characterize prepartum behavior and predict calving in dairy cattle. Data were collected from 20 primiparous and 33 multiparous Holstein dairy cattle from Se...

Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...

Changing techniques in crop plant classification: molecularization at the National Institute of Agricultural Botany during the 1980s.

Annals of science
Modern methods of analysing biological materials, including protein and DNA sequencing, are increasingly the objects of historical study. Yet twentieth-century taxonomic techniques have been overlooked in one of their most important contexts: agricul...

Measuring Emotion in Parliamentary Debates with Automated Textual Analysis.

PloS one
An impressive breadth of interdisciplinary research suggests that emotions have an influence on human behavior. Nonetheless, we still know very little about the emotional states of those actors whose daily decisions have a lasting impact on our socie...

Cross-sectional survey of the amount of free sugars and calories in carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages on sale in the UK.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the free sugars and calorie content of carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages (CSSB) available in the main UK supermarkets.

Support vector machine applied to predict the zoonotic potential of E. coli O157 cattle isolates.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sequence analyses of pathogen genomes facilitate the tracking of disease outbreaks and allow relationships between strains to be reconstructed and virulence factors to be identified. However, these methods are generally used after an outbreak has hap...