AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mitigating bias in AI mortality predictions for minority populations: a transfer learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting mortality and guiding healthcare decisions. However, AI models may perpetuate or exacerbate existing health disparities due to demographi...

Reimbursement and Regulatory Landscape for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Technology.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical devices and services promises significant improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. This article reviews current payment pathways for AI medical technology and the regulatory issu...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in veterinary medicine: a regulatory perspective on current initiatives and future prospects.

American journal of veterinary research
The US FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) is advancing its leadership in veterinary science by integrating AI and machine learning (ML) into its regulatory framework and scientific initiatives. This paper explores the CVM's strategic approach...

Risk prediction model of cognitive performance in older people with cardiovascular diseases: a study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Changes in cognitive function are commonly associated with aging in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this research was to construct and validate a nomogram-based predictive model for the identification of co...

XIS-temperature: A daily spatiotemporal machine-learning model for air temperature in the contiguous United States.

Environmental research
The challenge of reconstructing air temperature for environmental applications is to accurately estimate past exposures even where monitoring is sparse. We present XGBoost-IDW Synthesis for air temperature (XIS-Temperature), a high-resolution machine...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Leadership Survey.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Surveys to assess views about artificial intelligence (AI) of various diagnostic radiology constituencies have revealed interesting combinations of enthusiasm, caution, and implementation priorities. We surveyed academic radiology leaders ab...

Machine learning in public health informatics: Evidence that complex sampling structures may not be needed for prediction models with imbalanced outcomes.

Annals of epidemiology
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to investigate the predictive ability of machine learning models for imbalanced outcomes from national survey data without the use of sampling weights.

Machine learning in the prediction of human wellbeing.

Scientific reports
Subjective wellbeing data are increasingly used across the social sciences. Yet, despite the widespread use of such data, the predictive power of approaches commonly used to model wellbeing is only limited. In response, we here use tree-based Machine...

Blood metal levels predict digestive tract cancer risk using machine learning in a U.S. cohort.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Environmental metal exposure has been implicated in the development of digestive tract cancers, although the specific associations remain poorly defined. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between blood metal levels and the ...