AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Assessment of EMR ML Mining Methods for Measuring Association between Metal Mixture and Mortality for Hypertension.

High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
INTRODUCTION: There are limited data available regarding the connection between heavy metal exposure and mortality among hypertension patients.

Application of machine learning to predict in-hospital mortality after transcatheter mitral valve repair.

Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Transcatheter mitral valve repair offers a minimally invasive treatment option for patients at high risk for traditional open repair. We sought to develop dynamic machine-learning risk prediction models for in-hospital mortality after t...

Targeting Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Health Care to Reduce Bias and Improve Population Health.

The Milbank quarterly
Policy Points Artificial intelligence (AI) is disruptively innovating health care and surpassing our ability to define its boundaries and roles in health care and regulate its application in legal and ethical ways. Significant progress has been made ...

From Policy to Prediction: Assessing Forecasting Accuracy in an Integrated Framework with Machine Learning and Disease Models.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
To improve the forecasting accuracy of the spread of infectious diseases, a hybrid model was recently introduced where the commonly assumed constant disease transmission rate was actively estimated from enforced mitigating policy data by a machine le...

Transforming Health Care Landscapes: The Lever of Radiology Research and Innovation on Emerging Markets Poised for Aggressive Growth.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Advances in radiology are crucial not only to the future of the field but to medicine as a whole. Here, we present three emerging areas of medicine that are poised to change how health care is delivered-hospital at home, artificial intelligence, and ...

Enhancing Postmarketing Surveillance of Medical Products With Large Language Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The Sentinel System is a key component of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) postmarketing safety surveillance commitment and uses clinical health care data to conduct analyses to inform drug labeling and safety communications, FDA...

Description and Validation of a Novel AI Tool, LabelComp, for the Identification of Adverse Event Changes in FDA Labeling.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: The accurate identification and timely updating of adverse reactions in drug labeling are crucial for patient safety and effective drug use. Postmarketing surveillance plays a pivotal role in identifying previously undetected adverse ev...

Machine Learning Methods in Classification of Prolonged Radiation Therapy in Oropharyngeal Cancer: National Cancer Database.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of machine learning (ML) algorithms in stratifying risk of prolonged radiation treatment duration (RTD), defined as greater than 50 days, for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).