AIMC Topic: Unsupervised Machine Learning

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An unsupervised learning approach for clustering joint trajectories of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: An application to ADNI Data.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Current models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression assume a common pattern and pathology, oversimplifying the heterogeneity of clinical AD.

Colorectal cancer detection with enhanced precision using a hybrid supervised and unsupervised learning approach.

Scientific reports
The current work introduces the hybrid ensemble framework for the detection and segmentation of colorectal cancer. This framework will incorporate both supervised classification and unsupervised clustering methods to present more understandable and a...

Detecting noncredible symptomology in ADHD evaluations using machine learning.

Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic evaluations for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are becoming increasingly complicated by the number of adults who fabricate or exaggerate symptoms. Novel methods are needed to improve the assessment process re...

Generative adversarial local density-based unsupervised anomaly detection.

PloS one
Anomaly detection is crucial in areas such as financial fraud identification, cybersecurity defense, and health monitoring, as it directly affects the accuracy and security of decision-making. Existing generative adversarial nets (GANs)-based anomaly...

SAC-BL: A hypothesis testing framework for unsupervised visual anomaly detection and location.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Reconstruction-based methods achieve promising performance for visual anomaly detection (AD), relying on the underlying assumption that the anomalies cannot be accurately reconstructed. However, this assumption does not always hold, especially when s...

EHM: Exploring dynamic alignment and hierarchical clustering in unsupervised domain adaptation via high-order moment-guided contrastive learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to annotate unlabeled target domain samples using transferable knowledge learned from the labeled source domain. Optimal transport (OT) is a widely adopted probability metric in transfer learning for quantify...

Real-Time Unsupervised Learning and Image Recognition via Memristive Neural Integrated Chip Based on Negative Differential Resistance of Electrochemical Metallization Cell Neuron Device.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Spiking neurons are essential for building energy-efficient biomimetic spatiotemporal systems because they communicate with other neurons using sparse and binary signals. However, the achievable high density of artificial neurons having a capacitor f...

Enhancing lesion detection in automated breast ultrasound using unsupervised multi-view contrastive learning with 3D DETR.

Medical image analysis
The inherent variability of lesions poses challenges in leveraging AI in 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) for lesion detection. Traditional methods based on single scans have fallen short compared to comprehensive evaluations by experienced sono...

Reducing bias in source-free unsupervised domain adaptation for regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Due to data privacy and storage concerns, Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFUDA) focuses on improving an unlabelled target domain by leveraging a pre-trained source model without access to source data. While existing studies attempt to tr...

A hybrid unsupervised machine learning model with spectral clustering and semi-supervised support vector machine for credit risk assessment.

PloS one
In credit risk assessment, unsupervised classification techniques can be introduced to reduce human resource expenses and expedite decision-making. Despite the efficacy of unsupervised learning methods in handling unlabeled datasets, their performanc...