AIMC Topic: Urinary Tract Infections

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Detecting the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter and urinary symptoms in hospitalized patients using natural language processing.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a natural language processing pipeline to extract positively asserted concepts related to the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter in hospitalized patients from the free text of the electronic medical note. The goal is to ...

Natural Language Processing for Real-Time Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Surveillance: Results of a Pilot Implementation Trial.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is a quality benchmark. To streamline conventional detection methods, an electronic surveillance system augmented with natural language processing (NLP), which gathers data ...

Machine learning-based screening of characteristic factors for urinary tract infection following ureteral stone surgery and construction and validation of risk prediction models.

Medicine
Ureteroscopic lithotripsy has emerged as the cornerstone treatment modality for ureteral stones due to its exceptional success rates and minimal complication profiles. Nevertheless, postoperative urinary tract infection (UTI) remains a prevalent and ...

Predicting Urine Culture Outcomes in Adult Patients Using Machine Learning with the Aim of Reducing Unnecessary Urine Cultures.

The journal of applied laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Urine cultures are frequently ordered tests with a low positivity rate. Development of a machine learning model to predict urine culture outcomes could not only reduce unnecessary urine cultures but also prevent preliminary antibiotic tre...

Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Urinary Tract Infections: Integration of Demographic Data and Dipstick Reflectance Results.

Clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections encountered in healthcare settings. Current diagnostic practices often require 24-48 h due to the time needed for culture results. Given that 70%-80% of cultures return ...

Machine learning for early prediction of the infection in patients with urinary stone after treatment of holmium laser lithotripsy.

PloS one
Patients after holmium laser lithotripsy have a certain probability of getting postoperative infection. An early and accurate diagnosis of postoperative infection allows a timely administration of appropriate antibiotic treatment. However, doctors ca...

Application of AI in urolithiasis risk of infection: a scoping review.

Minerva urology and nephrology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are the new frontier in urology; they can assist the diagnostic work-up and in prognostication bring superior to the existing nomograms. Infectious events and in particular the septic risk, a...

[Construction of a back propagation neural network model for predicting urosepsis after flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy].

Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the association of serum heparin-binding protein (HBP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with urosepsis following flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy (FURL) and to construct a back propagation neural network prediction model.

Therapeutic effects of orally administration of viable and inactivated probiotic strains against murine urinary tract infection.

Journal of food and drug analysis
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are highly prevalent bacterial infections that pose significant health risks. Specific probiotic strains have been recommended for UTI control and management of antibiotic resistance. Otherwise, para-probiotics, define...