AIMC Topic: Urolithiasis

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Diagnostic performance and image quality of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on unenhanced low-dose abdominal CT for urolithiasis.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Patients with urolithiasis undergo radiation overexposure from computed tomography (CT) scans. Improvement of image reconstruction is necessary for radiation dose reduction.

Towards data-driven medical imaging using natural language processing in patients with suspected urolithiasis.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The majority of radiological reports are still written as free text and lack structure. Further evaluation of free-text reports is difficult to achieve without a great deal of manual effort, and is not possible in everyday clinical practic...

Current and future applications of machine and deep learning in urology: a review of the literature on urolithiasis, renal cell carcinoma, and bladder and prostate cancer.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to provide a comprehensive review of recent machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) applications in urological practice. Numerous studies have reported their use in the medical care of various urological dis...

A novel predictive method for URS and laser lithotripsy using machine learning and explainable AI: results from the FLEXOR international database.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: We developed Machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict ureteroscopy (URS) outcomes, offering insights into diagnosis and treatment planning, personalised care and improved clinical decision-making.

A Pilot Study on Using an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Identify Urolith Composition through Abdominal Radiographs in the Dog.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
In small animal practice, patients often present with urinary lithiasis, and prediction of urolith composition is essential to determine the appropriate treatment. Through abdominal radiographs, the composition of mineral radiopaque uroliths can be d...

Trends of "Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Virtual Reality, and Radiomics in Urolithiasis" over the Last 30 Years (1994-2023) as Published in the Literature (PubMed): A Comprehensive Review.

Journal of endourology
To analyze the bibliometric publication trend on the application of "Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its subsets (Machine Learning-ML, Virtual reality-VR, Radiomics) in Urolithiasis" over 3 decades. We looked at the publication trends associated wi...

Application of AI in urolithiasis risk of infection: a scoping review.

Minerva urology and nephrology
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are the new frontier in urology; they can assist the diagnostic work-up and in prognostication bring superior to the existing nomograms. Infectious events and in particular the septic risk, a...

Deep-Learning Segmentation of Urinary Stones in Noncontrast Computed Tomography.

Journal of endourology
Noncontrast CT (NCCT) relies on labor-intensive examinations of CT slices to identify urolithiasis in the urinary tract, and, despite the use of deep-learning algorithms, false positives remain. A total of 410 NCCT axial scans from patients undergo...

Deep learning model-assisted detection of kidney stones on computed tomography.

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to investigate the success of a deep learning model in detecting kidney stones in different planes according to stone size on unenhanced computed tomography (CT) images.

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of urinary stones.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There has a been rapid progress in the use of artificial intelligence in all aspects of healthcare, and in urology, this is particularly astute in the overall management of urolithiasis. This article reviews advances in the use of ...