AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Urolithiasis

Showing 11 to 20 of 23 articles

Clear Filters

Towards data-driven medical imaging using natural language processing in patients with suspected urolithiasis.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The majority of radiological reports are still written as free text and lack structure. Further evaluation of free-text reports is difficult to achieve without a great deal of manual effort, and is not possible in everyday clinical practic...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of urinary stones.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There has a been rapid progress in the use of artificial intelligence in all aspects of healthcare, and in urology, this is particularly astute in the overall management of urolithiasis. This article reviews advances in the use of ...

Diagnostic performance and image quality of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) on unenhanced low-dose abdominal CT for urolithiasis.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Patients with urolithiasis undergo radiation overexposure from computed tomography (CT) scans. Improvement of image reconstruction is necessary for radiation dose reduction.

Value of deep learning reconstruction at ultra-low-dose CT for evaluation of urolithiasis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To determine the diagnostic accuracy and image quality of ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULDCT) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) to evaluate patients with suspected urolithiasis, compared with ULDCT with hybrid iterative recon...

Machine Learning-Assisted Preoperative Diagnosis of Infection Stones in Urolithiasis Patients.

Journal of endourology
The decision-making of how to treat urinary infection stones was complicated by the difficulty in preoperative diagnosis of these stones. Hence, we developed machine learning (ML) models that can be leveraged to discriminate between infection and no...

Prediction of the composition of urinary stones using deep learning.

Investigative and clinical urology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to predict the composition of urolithiasis using deep learning from urinary stone images.

Deep learning model-assisted detection of kidney stones on computed tomography.

International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to investigate the success of a deep learning model in detecting kidney stones in different planes according to stone size on unenhanced computed tomography (CT) images.

Deep-Learning Segmentation of Urinary Stones in Noncontrast Computed Tomography.

Journal of endourology
Noncontrast CT (NCCT) relies on labor-intensive examinations of CT slices to identify urolithiasis in the urinary tract, and, despite the use of deep-learning algorithms, false positives remain. A total of 410 NCCT axial scans from patients undergo...

Fully Automated Longitudinal Assessment of Renal Stone Burden on Serial CT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Journal of endourology
Use deep learning (DL) to automate the measurement and tracking of kidney stone burden over serial CT scans. This retrospective study included 259 scans from 113 symptomatic patients being treated for urolithiasis at a single medical center between...