AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Vaginal Smears

Showing 11 to 20 of 35 articles

Clear Filters

Segmentation of Overlapping Cervical Cells with Mask Region Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The task of segmenting cytoplasm in cytology images is one of the most challenging tasks in cervix cytological analysis due to the presence of fuzzy and highly overlapping cells. Deep learning-based diagnostic technology has proven to be effective in...

A fuzzy rank-based ensemble of CNN models for classification of cervical cytology.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer affects more than 0.5 million women annually causing more than 0.3 million deaths. Detection of cancer in its early stages is of prime importance for eradicating the disease from the patient's body. However, regular population-wise sc...

Artificial intelligence-assisted fast screening cervical high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis and treatment planning.

Scientific reports
Every year cervical cancer affects more than 300,000 people, and on average one woman is diagnosed with cervical cancer every minute. Early diagnosis and classification of cervical lesions greatly boosts up the chance of successful treatments of pati...

Solving the problem of imbalanced dataset with synthetic image generation for cell classification using deep learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The low number of annotated training images and class imbalance in the field of machine learning is a common problem that is faced in many applications. With this paper, we focus on a clinical dataset where cells were extracted in a previous research...

Scrutinizing high-risk patients from ASC-US cytology via a deep learning model.

Cancer cytopathology
BACKGROUND: Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) is the most frequent but ambiguous abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) interpretation and is generally triaged by high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing before colposcopy. This...

Application of the sliding window method and Mask-RCNN method to nuclear recognition in oral cytology.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted oral cytology method, similar to cervical cytology. We focused on the detection of cell nuclei because the ratio of cell nuclei to cytoplasm increases with increasing cell malig...

Cervical cell's nucleus segmentation through an improved UNet architecture.

PloS one
Precise segmentation of the nucleus is vital for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) in cervical cytology. Automated delineation of the cervical nucleus has notorious challenges due to clumped cells, color variation, noise, and fuzzy boundaries. Due to it...

Improving cervical cancer classification in PAP smear images with enhanced segmentation and deep progressive learning-based techniques.

Diagnostic cytopathology
OBJECTIVE: Cervical cancer, a prevalent and deadly disease among women, comes second only to breast cancer, with over 700 daily deaths. The Pap smear test is a widely utilized screening method for detecting cervical cancer in its early stages. Howeve...

Consistent and effective method to define the mouse estrous cycle stage by a deep learning-based model.

The Journal of endocrinology
The mouse estrous cycle is divided into four stages: proestrus (P), estrus (E), metestrus (M), and diestrus (D). The estrous cycle affects reproductive hormone levels in a wide variety of tissues. Therefore, to obtain reliable results from female mic...

Assessment of Efficacy and Accuracy of Cervical Cytology Screening With Artificial Intelligence Assistive System.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in pathology offers many exciting new possibilities for improving patient care. This study contributes to this development by identifying the viability of the AICyte assistive system for cervical screening, an...