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Papillomavirus Infections

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A comparison of the persuasiveness of human and ChatGPT generated pro-vaccine messages for HPV.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Public health messaging is crucial for promoting beneficial health outcomes, and the latest advancements in artificial intelligence offer new opportunities in this field. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in ge...

Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Risk Stratification and Efficacy Evaluation in Cervical Cancer Screening among the ASCUS/LSIL Population: Evidence from the Korean HPV Cohort Study.

Cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: We assessed human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype-based risk stratification and the efficacy of cytology testing for cervical cancer screening in patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS)/low-grade squamous int...

A lightweight deep learning method to identify different types of cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women's bodies after breast cancer. Cervical cancer develops from dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN), the early stage of the disease, and is characterized by the aberrant growth of...

A machine learning approach to predict HPV positivity of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Pathologica
HPV status is an important prognostic factor in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), with HPV-positive tumors associated with better overall survival. To determine HPV status, we rely on the immunohistochemical investigation for expression ...

Prognosis of p16 and Human Papillomavirus Discordant Oropharyngeal Cancers and the Exploration of Using Natural Language Processing to Analyze Free-Text Pathology Reports.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Treatment deintensification for human papillomavirus-positive (HPV+)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) has been the catalyst of experts worldwide. In situ hybridization is optimal to identify HPV+ OPC, but immunohistochemistry for its su...

[Construction and preliminary validation of machine learning predictive models for cervical cancer screening based on human DNA methylation].

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Using methylation characteristics of human genes to construct machine learning predictive models for screening cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Human DNA methylation detection was performed on 224 cervical exfoliated cell specimens from th...

Deep learning informed multimodal fusion of radiology and pathology to predict outcomes in HPV-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: We aim to predict outcomes of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), a subtype of head and neck cancer characterized with improved clinical outcome and better response to therapy. Pathology an...

Analysis of AI foundation model features decodes the histopathologic landscape of HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: Human papillomavirus (HPV) influences the pathobiology of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HSNCCs). While deep learning shows promise in detecting HPV from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained slides, the histologic features utilize...

Human papillomavirus (HPV) prediction for oropharyngeal cancer based on CT by using off-the-shelf features: A dual-dataset study.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a novel predictive model for determining human papillomavirus (HPV) presence in oropharyngeal cancer using computed tomography (CT). Current image-based HPV prediction methods are hindered by high computational ...

Deep learning enabled liquid-based cytology model for cervical precancer and cancer detection.

Nature communications
Deep learning (DL) enabled liquid-based cytology has potential for cervical cancer screening or triage. Here, we develop a DL model using whole cytology slides from 17,397 women and test it on 10,826 additional cases through a three-stage process. Th...