AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Visual Fields

Showing 81 to 90 of 116 articles

Clear Filters

Computational mechanisms underlying cortical responses to the affordance properties of visual scenes.

PLoS computational biology
Biologically inspired deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), trained for computer vision tasks, have been found to predict cortical responses with remarkable accuracy. However, the internal operations of these models remain poorly understood, and...

Predictions of ocular changes caused by diabetes in glaucoma patients.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This paper builds different neural network models with simple topologies, having one or two hidden layers which were subsequently employed in the prediction of ocular changes progression in patients with diabetes associated ...

A neural model of the frontal eye fields with reward-based learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Decision-making is a flexible process dependent on the accumulation of various kinds of information; however, the corresponding neural mechanisms are far from clear. We extended a layered model of the frontal eye field to a learning-based model, usin...

Transient but significant visual field defects after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in deep tRendelenburg position.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for prostate cancer. During RALP, the patient must be in a steep Trendelenburg (head-down) position, which leads to a significant increase...

High-Accuracy Digitization of Humphrey Visual Field Reports Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, necessitating precise visual field (VF) assessments for effective diagnosis and management. The ability to accurately digitize VF reports is critical for maximizing the utility...

Structure-Function Correlation of Deep-Learning Quantified Ellipsoid Zone and Retinal Pigment Epithelium Loss and Microperimetry in Geographic Atrophy.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to define structure-function correlation of geographic atrophy (GA) on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and functional testing on microperimetry (MP) based on deep-learning (DL)-quantified spectral-domain OCT ...

Does surface completion fail to support uncrowding?

Journal of vision
In crowding, perception of a target deteriorates in the presence of nearby elements. As the entire stimulus configuration across large parts of the visual field influences crowding and not just nearby elements, low-level explanations, such as local p...

Explainable Deep Learning for Glaucomatous Visual Field Prediction: Artifact Correction Enhances Transformer Models.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning approach that restores artifact-laden optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans and predicts functional loss on the 24-2 Humphrey Visual Field (HVF) test.

Long-Term Rate of Optic Disc Rim Loss in Glaucoma Patients Measured From Optic Disc Photographs With a Deep Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study uses deep neural network-generated rim-to-disc area ratio (RADAR) measurements and the disc damage likelihood scale (DDLS) to measure the rate of optic disc rim loss in a large cohort of glaucoma patients.