AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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A Novel Approach to the Technique of Lung Region Segmentation Based on a Deep Learning Model to Diagnose COVID-19 X-ray Images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus pandemic has caused a global health crisis, placing immense strain on healthcare systems worldwide. Chest X-ray technology has emerged as a critical tool for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. However, the manu...

Multimodality Risk Assessment of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Using Deep Learning Models Applied to Electrocardiograms and Chest X-rays.

International heart journal
Comprehensive management approaches for patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) are important aids for prognostication and treatment planning. While single-modality deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown promising performance for detecting cardiac...

dm-GAN: Distributed multi-latent code inversion enhanced GAN for fast and accurate breast X-ray image automatic generation.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Breast cancer seriously threatens women's physical and mental health. Mammography is one of the most effective methods for breast cancer diagnosis via artificial intelligence algorithms to identify diverse breast masses. The popular intelligent diagn...

Domain Adaptation and Feature Fusion for the Detection of Abnormalities in X-Ray Forearm Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The main challenge in adopting deep learning models is limited data for training, which can lead to poor generalization and a high risk of overfitting, particularly when detecting forearm abnormalities in X-ray images. Transfer learning from ImageNet...

The rise of artificial intelligence reading of chest X-rays for enhanced TB diagnosis and elimination.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
We provide an overview of the latest evidence on computer-aided detection (CAD) software for automated interpretation of chest radiographs (CXRs) for TB detection. CAD is a useful tool that can assist in rapid and consistent CXR interpretation for TB...

A deep learning-based recognition for dangerous objects imaged in X-ray security inspection device.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
Several limitations in algorithms and datasets in the field of X-ray security inspection result in the low accuracy of X-ray image inspection. In the literature, there have been rare studies proposed and datasets prepared for the topic of dangerous o...

A Deep Learning Model for Diagnosing COVID-19 and Pneumonia through X-ray.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The new global pandemic caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19), novel coronavirus pneumonia, has spread rapidly around the world, causing enormous damage to daily life, public health security, and the global economy. Early detect...

Addressing the Intra-class Mode Collapse Problem using Adaptive Input Image Normalization in GAN-based X-ray Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Biomedical image datasets can be imbalanced due to the rarity of targeted diseases. Generative Adversarial Networks play a key role in addressing this imbalance by enabling the generation of synthetic images to augment datasets. It is important to ge...