AIMC Topic:
Young Adult

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Public perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: ethical concerns and opportunities for patient-centered care.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: In an effort to improve the quality of medical care, the philosophy of patient-centered care has become integrated into almost every aspect of the medical community. Despite its widespread acceptance, among patients and practitioners, the...

Black-white differences in chronic stress exposures to predict preterm birth: interpretable, race/ethnicity-specific machine learning model.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Differential exposure to chronic stressors by race/ethnicity may help explain Black-White inequalities in rates of preterm birth. However, researchers have not investigated the cumulative, interactive, and population-specific nature of ch...

Glycocalyx shedding patterns identifies antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis.

Psychiatry research
Psychotic disorders have been linked to immune-system abnormalities, increased inflammatory markers, and subtle neuroinflammation. Studies further suggest a dysfunctional blood brain barrier (BBB). The endothelial Glycocalyx (GLX) functions as a prot...

A deep learning-based algorithm for automatic detection of perilunate dislocation in frontal wrist radiographs.

Hand surgery & rehabilitation
This study proposes a Deep Learning algorithm to automatically detect perilunate dislocation in anteroposterior wrist radiographs. A total of 374 annotated radiographs, 345 normal and 29 pathological, of skeletally mature adolescents and adults aged ...

Robots as Mental Health Coaches: A Study of Emotional Responses to Technology-Assisted Stress Management Tasks Using Physiological Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The current study investigated the effectiveness of social robots in facilitating stress management interventions for university students by evaluating their physiological responses. We collected electroencephalogram (EEG) brain activity and Galvanic...

Which surrogate insulin resistance indices best predict coronary artery disease? A machine learning approach.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Various surrogate markers of insulin resistance have been developed, capable of predicting coronary artery disease (CAD) without the need to detect serum insulin. For accurate prediction, they depend only on glucose and lipid profiles, as...

A machine learning approach for differentiating bipolar disorder type II and borderline personality disorder using electroencephalography and cognitive abnormalities.

PloS one
This study addresses the challenge of differentiating between bipolar disorder II (BD II) and borderline personality disorder (BPD), which is complicated by overlapping symptoms. To overcome this, a multimodal machine learning approach was employed, ...

"How I would like AI used for my imaging": children and young persons' perspectives.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are becoming more available in modern healthcare, particularly in radiology, although less attention has been paid to applications for children and young people. In the development of these, it is critic...

Predictive analysis on the factors associated with birth Outcomes: A machine learning perspective.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Recent studies reveal that around 1.9 million stillbirths occur annually worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa having among the highest cases. Some Sub-Saharan African countries, including Ghana, failed to meet Millennium Development Goal 5 ...

Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Nomogram Model Integrating AI Ultrasound and Clinical Factors.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
PURPOSE: A novel nomogram incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) and clinical features for enhanced ultrasound prediction of benign and malignant breast masses.