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Deep learning architectures for estimating breathing signal and respiratory parameters from speech recordings.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 5, 2021
Respiration is an essential and primary mechanism for speech production. We first inhale and then produce speech while exhaling. When we run out of breath, we stop speaking and inhale. Though this process is involuntary, speech production involves a ...
Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas.
World neurosurgery
Apr 2, 2021
OBJECTIVE: H3K27M mutation in gliomas has prognostic implications. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported variable rates of tumoral enhancement, necrotic changes, and peritumoral edema in H3K27M-mutant gliomas, with no distin...
Humans
Histones
Adolescent
Cohort Studies
Child
ROC Curve
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Glioma
Adult
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Sensitivity and Specificity
Machine Learning
Predictive Value of Tests
Brain Neoplasms
Area Under Curve
Algorithms
Male
Mutation
Middle Aged
Female
Reproducibility of Results
Young Adult
Derivation and validation of a machine learning risk score using biomarker and electronic patient data to predict progression of diabetic kidney disease.
Diabetologia
Apr 2, 2021
AIM: Predicting progression in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is critical to improving outcomes. We sought to develop/validate a machine-learned, prognostic risk score (KidneyIntelX™) combining electronic health records (EHR) and biomarkers.
Examining the Coding Strength of Object Identity and Nonidentity Features in Human Occipito-Temporal Cortex and Convolutional Neural Networks.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Mar 31, 2021
A visual object is characterized by multiple visual features, including its identity, position and size. Despite the usefulness of identity and nonidentity features in vision and their joint coding throughout the primate ventral visual processing pat...
Comparison of short-term outcomes between transthoracic and robot-assisted transmediastinal radical surgery for esophageal cancer: a prospective study.
BMC cancer
Mar 31, 2021
BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to assess the lower invasiveness of robot-assisted transmediastinal radical esophagectomy by prospectively comparing this procedure with transthoracic esophagectomy in terms of perioperative outcomes, serum cytokin...
Prediction of risk of acquiring urinary tract infection during hospital stay based on machine-learning: A retrospective cohort study.
PloS one
Mar 31, 2021
BACKGROUND: Healthcare associated infections (HAI) are a major burden for the healthcare system and associated with prolonged hospital stay, increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Healthcare associated urinary tract infections (HA-UTI) accounts fo...
Machine Learning as a Precision-Medicine Approach to Prescribing COVID-19 Pharmacotherapy with Remdesivir or Corticosteroids.
Clinical therapeutics
Mar 29, 2021
PURPOSE: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) continues to be a global threat and remains a significant cause of hospitalizations. Recent clinical guidelines have supported the use of corticosteroids or remdesivir in the treatment of COVID-19. However...
Pharmacokinetics of Eltrombopag in Healthy Chinese Subjects and Effect of Sex and Genetic Polymorphism on its Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Variability.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Mar 29, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Eltrombopag is the first oral, small-molecule, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor agonist for the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. This study investigated the pharmacokinetics of eltrombopag in healthy Chin...
The Influence of Fluid Intake Behavior on Cognition and Mood among College Students in Baoding, China.
Annals of nutrition & metabolism
Mar 29, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Water is a critical nutrient, and it is important for the maintenance of the physiological function of the human body [1 -3 ]. In addition to fluid amounts, f...
U-net model for brain extraction: Trained on humans for transfer to non-human primates.
NeuroImage
Mar 28, 2021
Brain extraction (a.k.a. skull stripping) is a fundamental step in the neuroimaging pipeline as it can affect the accuracy of downstream preprocess such as image registration, tissue classification, etc. Most brain extraction tools have been designed...
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