AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Machine learning classification of inflammatory bowel disease activity using white blood cell subsets.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: The lack of a rapid, validated, consistent test for tracking disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is currently a major challenge. Currently used biomarkers have notable disadvantages, such as the slow processi...

Center-surround inhibition in expectation and its underlying computational and artificial neural network models.

eLife
Expectation is beneficial for adaptive behavior through quickly deducing plausible interpretations of information. The profile and underlying neural computations of this process, however, remain unclear. When participants expected a grating with a sp...

Integrating inflammatory biomarkers and demographic variables with machine learning to predict endometriosis risk.

Scientific reports
This study explores the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and the risk of endometriosis, aiming to develop a predictive model using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2006) data. The dataset included 4,089 females with ...

Prediction of longitudinal outcomes and novel cluster identification in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
The longitudinal course of epilepsy remains largely unpredictable. This study aimed to predict final outcome and classify dynamic longitudinal trajectories using artificial intelligence. A total of 2586 patients who first visited our epilepsy special...

Predicting human tactile smoothness/roughness perception from multidimensional mechanical properties of synthetic fibers using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Accurately predicting human perception of tactile roughness remains challenging because previous models often used limited mechanical properties, small sample sizes, and insufficient validation methods. To address these limitations, we developed a pr...

Patient Attitudes Toward Ambient Voice Technology: Preimplementation Patient Survey in an Academic Medical Center.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Many institutions are in various stages of deploying an artificial intelligence (AI) scribe system for clinic electronic health record (EHR) documentation. In anticipation of the University of California, Davis Health's deployment of an A...

Early detection of at-risk health sciences students: a machine learning-based predictive study using midterm grades.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Early identification of students at academic risk is critical in health sciences education, particularly in regions prioritizing healthcare workforce development. This study evaluated the application of established machine learning (ML) c...

Serum lipid metabolic characteristics and potential biomarkers in first-episode schizophrenia.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Lipids play a vital role in health and disease, but changes to their circulating levels and the link with schizophrenia remains poorly characterized. This study aimed to investigate the pathological lipid profiles in patients with first-e...

A gamification training system designed according to a mental model structure: A case study of universal robots.

Scientific reports
As part of the industrial revolution, the collaborative robot (cobot) has become increasingly important in Industry 5.0. However, the most significant barrier for the industry to adopt the cobot is a lack of knowledge and skills. Therefore, e-learnin...

Reconstructing music perception from brain activity using a prior guided diffusion model.

Scientific reports
Reconstructing music directly from brain activity provides insight into the neural representations underlying auditory processing and paves the way for future brain-computer interfaces. We introduce a fully data-driven pipeline that combines cross-su...