Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 691 to 700 of 6,689 articles

Robust Bi-CBMSegNet framework for advancing breast mass segmentation in mammography with a dual module encoder-decoder approach.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Breast cancer is a prevalent disease affecting millions of women worldwide, and early screening can significantly reduce mortality rates. Mammograms are widely used for screening, but manual readings can lead to misdiagnosis. Computer-assisted diagno... read more 
Humans Early Detection of Cancer Mammography Breast Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female

Efficient pretraining of ECG scalogram images using masked autoencoders for cardiovascular disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and early diagnosis. Electrocardiograms (ECG) provide a non-invasive means of diagnosing various cardiac conditions. However, traditional m... read more 
Algorithms Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Autoencoder Deep Learning Electrocardiography

Predictive models of influenza A virus lethal disease yield insights from ferret respiratory tract and brain tissues.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Collection of systemic tissues from influenza A virus (IAV)-infected ferrets at a fixed timepoint post-inoculation represents a frequent component of risk assessment activities to assess the capacity of IAV to replicate systemically. However, few stu... read more 
Orthomyxoviridae Infections Respiratory System Ferrets Disease Models, Animal Brain Lung Humans Virus Replication Animals Influenza A virus Machine Learning

Machine learning-assisted early detection of keratoconus: a comparative analysis of corneal topography and biomechanical data.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease characterized by the thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to visual impairment. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment. This study investigates the application of... read more 
Early Diagnosis Male Adolescent Keratoconus Corneal Topography Biomechanical Phenomena Cornea Young Adult Adult Humans Machine Learning Female Algorithms Reproducibility of Results

Effectiveness of machine learning models in diagnosis of heart disease: a comparative study.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
The precise diagnosis of heart disease represents a significant obstacle within the medical field, demanding the implementation of advanced diagnostic instruments and methodologies. This article conducts an extensive examination of the efficacy of di... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Bayes Theorem Deep Learning Heart Diseases Support Vector Machine

Design and analysis of TwinCardio framework to detect and monitor cardiovascular diseases using digital twin and deep neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 17.9 million deaths globally every year due to Cardiovascular Disease or CVD, which includes an array of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, that includes coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease... read more 
Machine Learning Cardiovascular Diseases Monitoring, Physiologic Humans Neural Networks, Computer

An enhanced deep learning approach for speaker diarization using TitaNet, MarbelNet and time delay network.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Speaker diarization, identifying "who spoke when," plays a vital role in speech transcription, supervised fine-tuning of large language models, conversational AI, and audio content analysis by providing labeled speaker segments. Traditional speaker d... read more 
Deep Learning Speech Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans

ResNet-based image processing approach for precise detection of cracks in photovoltaic panels.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Advancing renewable energy solutions requires efficient and durable solar Photovoltaic (PV) modules. A novel mechanism based on Deep Learning (DL) and Residual Network (ResNet) for accurate cracking detection using Electroluminescence (EL) images of ... read more 

Machine learning analysis of CO and methane adsorption in tight reservoir rocks.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Greenhouse gases, particularly CO and CH, are key contributors to climate change and global warming. Consequently, effective management and reduction of these emissions, especially in subsurface storage applications, are crucial. Adsorption presents ... read more 

Explainable deep learning approaches for high precision early melanoma detection using dermoscopic images.

Scientific reports Jul 8, 2025
Detecting skin melanoma in the early stage using dermoscopic images presents a complex challenge due to the inherent variability in images. Utilizing dermatology datasets, the study aimed to develop Automated Diagnostic Systems for early skin cancer ... read more 
Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Dermoscopy Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Early Detection of Cancer Melanoma Reproducibility of Results Skin Neoplasms Deep Learning
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