Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 961 to 970 of 6,689 articles

WeedSwin hierarchical vision transformer with SAM-2 for multi-stage weed detection and classification.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Weed detection and classification using computer vision and deep learning techniques have emerged as crucial tools for precision agriculture, offering automated solutions for sustainable farming practices. This study presents a comprehensive approach... read more 
Agriculture Plant Weeds Weed Control Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Dynamic mode decomposition for analysis and prediction of metabolic oscillations from time-lapse imaging of cellular autofluorescence.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Oscillations are a common phenomenon in cell biology. They are based on non-linear coupling of biochemical reactions and can show rich dynamic behavior as found in, for example, glycolysis of yeast cells. Here, we show that dynamic mode decomposition... read more 
Time-Lapse Imaging Optical Imaging NAD Algorithms Glycolysis Glucose Saccharomyces cerevisiae Humans Machine Learning

A novel XAI framework for explainable AI-ECG using generative counterfactual XAI (GCX).

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Generative Counterfactual Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers a novel approach to understanding how AI models interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs). Traditional explanation methods focus on highlighting important ECG segments but often fai... read more 
Electrocardiography Atrial Fibrillation Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Female Male

A dual path graph neural network framework for dementia diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Dementia typically results from damage to neural pathways and the consequent degeneration of neuronal connections. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely employed to model complex brain networks. However, leveraging the complementary temporal,... read more 
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Brain Nerve Net Graph Neural Networks Dementia Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A human activity recognition model based on deep neural network integrating attention mechanism.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is crucial in multiple fields. Existing HAR techniques include manual feature extraction, codebook-based methods, and deep learning, each with limitations. This paper presents DCAM-Net (DeepConvAttentionMLPNet), a nov... read more 
Algorithms Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer Attention Deep Learning Human Activities Smartphone

Machine learning enhanced formation pressure prediction using integrated well logging and mud logging.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The difficulty of accurately predicting abnormally high-pressure formation pressure is one of the critical challenges in the field of petroleum engineering. Due to the low accuracy of formation pressure prediction and the narrow drilling safety densi... read more 

The effectiveness of explainable AI on human factors in trust models.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Explainable AI has garnered significant traction in science communication research. Prior empirical studies have firmly established that explainable AI communication could improve trust in AI and that trust in AI engineers was argued to be an under-e... read more 
Humans Adult Communication Male Artificial Intelligence Female Singapore Public Opinion Surveys and Questionnaires Models, Theoretical Trust Middle Aged

Optimizing visual data retrieval using deep learning driven CBIR for improved human machine interaction.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems have formidable obstacles in connecting human comprehension with machine-driven feature extraction due to the exponential expansion of visual data across many areas. Robust performance across varied datase... read more 
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Information Storage and Retrieval Algorithms Deep Learning

Numerical modeling and neural network optimization for advanced solar panel efficiency.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Maximizing output from renewable solar panels requires higher efficiency. Conventionally, such optimization techniques-MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) along with heuristic algorithms-suffer significantly from slow adaptability and track sub optim... read more 

Cohesive data analysis for the identification of prognostic hub genes and significant pathways associated with HER2 + and TN breast cancer types.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Breast cancer is the most prevalent and lethal form of cancer being the utmost common medical concern of women. Breast cancer etiology implicates numerous cellular protein receptors such as estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and hu... read more 
Support Vector Machine Receptor, ErbB-2 Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Biomarkers, Tumor Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Humans Female Transcriptome Breast Neoplasms Prognosis Gene Regulatory Networks
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