Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,211 to 3,220 of 235,503 articles

Rethinking Contrastive Loss in CLIP Post-training: A Complementary Framework with Frozen Text Encoder

arXiv
CLIP serves as a foundational vision-language model and the de facto vision encoder for downstream VLMs such as LLaVA. Post-training offers a lightweight route to refine CLIP, but recent work argues that the standard contrastive loss is unsuitable fo... read more 

EvoKnow: Continual Knowledge Evolution for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv
AI-generated image detectors are commonly trained on fixed generator domains and become difficult to maintain as new generative models emerge. Continual adaptation is challenging because replaying historical generated images is costly, whereas updati... read more 

CoPoE: Multimodal Fusion via Decomposable Disease-Coordinate Product-of-Experts for Missing-Modality Alzheimer's Diagnosis

arXiv
Multimodal Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis benefits from integrating heterogeneous clinical, imaging, genomic, and biomarker evidence, but clinical cohorts frequently suffer from irregular modality missingness. Existing fusion methods often synthe... read more 

MC-TRCM: Observation-Aware Recursive Fusion for Incomplete Mobile and Wearable Mental-Health Feature Views

arXiv
Public mobile and wearable mental-health datasets often provide summarized feature tables rather than synchronized raw sensor streams. In these releases, each anchor corresponds to a survey or label time and may combine phone or wearable summaries, p... read more 

Fresco++: Frequency-Guided and Canonical-Consistent Optimization for Fine-Grained Head Avatar Modeling

arXiv
We propose Fresco++, a unified optimization framework for fine-grained and view-consistent head avatar reconstruction. Head avatar optimization is typically driven by per-view image supervision, which can lead to premature fitting of unstable high-fr... read more 

Missing Modality-Aware Calibration for Trustworthy Brain Tumor Segmentation

arXiv
Multimodal brain tumor segmentation typically leverages multiple MRI modalities, yet incomplete modality acquisition is common in clinical practice due to protocol heterogeneity and scan failures. Although recent methods maintain segmentation accurac... read more 

BioBigBird: A Sparse Attention Model for Long-Range Dependency Processing in Biomedical Text

arXiv
While domain-specific Large Language Models (LLMs) have encoded vast biomedical knowledge, their limited context windows often hinder a deep understanding of nuanced relationships within and across texts. To address this limitation, we introduce BioB... read more 

EchoDiST: Self-distillation-based joint learning for diffusion-conditioned echocardiographic myocardial motion estimation

arXiv
Motion estimation in echocardiography is essential for quantitative assessment of cardiac function and myocardial mechanics, but remains challenging due to image artifacts, limited image information, speckle decorrelation, and the scarcity of ground-... read more 

DLC: A Metric-Guided Dynamic Loss Controller for Multi-Objective Training

arXiv
In this paper, we introduce a metric-guided dynamic loss controller (DLC) for multi-objective image restoration. Conventional image restoration pipelines usually train with a fixed weighted combination of multiple losses, without changing the relativ... read more 

ProtoSemImage: Image-Valued Prototypes with Deformable Row Alignment for Interpretable Document Classification

arXiv
Prototypes in classification models are almost always vectors, and a vector has no readable form. This paper asks what happens when a prototype is an image. Documents give the question a natural form, because a document can be rendered as a multi-cha... read more