Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,211 to 3,220 of 168,416 articles

HierarchicalPrune: Position-Aware Compression for Large-Scale Diffusion Models

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
State-of-the-art text-to-image diffusion models (DMs) achieve remarkable quality, yet their massive parameter scale (8-11B) poses significant challenges for inferences on resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we present HierarchicalPrune, a ... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

Metabolic Adaptation Study of Tumor Cells during Lung Cancer Bone Metastasis in Mice Based on Single-Cell Metabolome Analysis.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Aug 6, 2025
Lung cancer metastasis, the leading cause of patient mortality, is driven by circulating tumor cells (CTCs), which act as direct mediators of metastatic spread. To elucidate the metabolic heterogeneity across lung cancer metastatic stages, a panorami... read more 

Non-invasive acoustic classification of adult asthma using an XGBoost model with vocal biomarkers.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Traditional diagnostic methods for asthma, a widespread chronic respiratory illness, are often limited by factors such as patient cooperation with spirometry. Non-invasive acoustic analysis using machine learning offers a promising alternative for ob... read more 
Machine Learning Biomarkers Female Humans Case-Control Studies Boosting Machine Learning Algorithms Voice Asthma Young Adult Acoustics Male Adult Middle Aged

PixCuboid: Room Layout Estimation from Multi-view Featuremetric Alignment

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Coarse room layout estimation provides important geometric cues for many downstream tasks. Current state-of-the-art methods are predominantly based on single views and often assume panoramic images. We introduce PixCuboid, an optimization-based app... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition I.4

Identifying ferroptosis-related genes in lung adenocarcinoma using random walk with restart in the PPI network.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most common non-small cell lung cancer subtype, often presents with subtle early symptoms leading to delayed diagnosis. Ferroptosis, a cell death process associated with iron metabolism dysregulation, has been linked t... read more 
Gene Expression Profiling Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Algorithms Tumor Microenvironment Humans Ferroptosis Adenocarcinoma of Lung X-Box Binding Protein 1 Lung Neoplasms Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic

Socioeconomic impact of artificial intelligence-driven point-of-care testing devices for liquid biopsy in the OncoCheck system.

Cancer metastasis reviews Aug 6, 2025
Cancer disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) persist because of socioeconomic inequalities and limited access to screening infrastructure, which requires equitable diagnostic solutions. As researchers, we need to develop interventio... read more 
Liquid Biopsy Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Point-of-Care Testing Socioeconomic Factors Humans

Revolutionizing clinical decision making through deep learning and topic modeling for pathway optimization.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Optimizing clinical pathways is pivotal for enhancing healthcare delivery, yet traditional methods are increasingly insufficient in the face of complex, personalized medical demands. This paper introduces an innovative optimization framework that fus... read more 
Delivery of Health Care Clinical Decision-Making Deep Learning Humans Critical Pathways

DP-DocLDM: Differentially Private Document Image Generation using Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
As deep learning-based, data-driven information extraction systems become increasingly integrated into modern document processing workflows, one primary concern is the risk of malicious leakage of sensitive private data from these systems. While so... read more 
Cryptography and Security

RoboTron-Sim: Improving Real-World Driving via Simulated Hard-Case

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Collecting real-world data for rare high-risk scenarios, long-tailed driving events, and complex interactions remains challenging, leading to poor performance of existing autonomous driving systems in these critical situations. In this paper, we pr... read more 
Robotics Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

S2M3: Split-and-Share Multi-Modal Models for Distributed Multi-Task Inference on the Edge

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) towards multiple modalities (language, vision, speech, etc.), multi-modal models have increasingly been used across various applications (e.g., visual question answering or image generation/capti... read more 
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
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