Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,211 to 4,220 of 173,705 articles

Machine learning based on pangenome-wide association studies reveals the impact of host source on the zoonotic potential of closely related bacterial pathogens.

Communications biology Aug 20, 2025
Variations in host species significantly impact bacterial growth traits and antibiotic resistance, making it essential to consider host origin when evaluating the zoonotic potential of pathogens. This study focuses on multiple Brucella species, which... read more 
Swine Cattle Genome-Wide Association Study Machine Learning Humans Animals Zoonoses Whole Genome Sequencing Brucellosis Sheep Brucella Genome, Bacterial

The prediction models for the optimal timing of surgical intervention for necrotizing enterocolitis: nomogram vs. five machine learning models.

Pediatric surgery international Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most common diseases that pose serious threats to the life of newborns. In clinical practice, NEC is typically treated by surgical intervention, but it is still difficult to identify the timin... read more 
Time-to-Treatment Machine Learning Nomograms Enterocolitis, Necrotizing Female Retrospective Studies Male Humans Infant, Newborn

Multicenter Validation of Automated Segmentation and Composition Analysis of Lumbar Paraspinal Muscles Using Multisequence MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence Aug 20, 2025
. Chronic low back pain is a global health issue with considerable socioeconomic burdens and is associated with changes in lumbar paraspinal muscles (LPM). In this retrospective study, a deep learning method was trained and externally validated for a... read more 

Author Correction: A comprehensive investigation of morphological features responsible for cerebral aneurysm rupture using machine learning.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
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Deep Learning Model for Breast Shear Wave Elastography to Improve Breast Cancer Diagnosis (INSPiRED 006): An International, Multicenter Analysis.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology Aug 20, 2025
PURPOSE: Shear wave elastography (SWE) has been investigated as a complement to B-mode ultrasound for breast cancer diagnosis. Although multicenter trials suggest benefits for patients with Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 4(a) brea... read more 

A cutting-edge ensemble model for enhanced underwater image restoration and quality improvement.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Underwater image enhancement poses unique challenges due to poor visibility, color distortion, and haze caused by light absorption and scattering in water. In this paper, we propose an ensemble model, Ensemble Pyramid-based Convolutional Neural Netwo... read more 

Computational optimization of 3D printed bone scaffolds using orthogonal array-driven FEA and neural network modeling.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025
Today, orthopedic surgeons have been continuously focusing on bone tissue engineering for regenerating damaged bone through the use of biomimetic scaffolds and innovative materials. Hence, this study presents a comprehensive investigation into the op... read more 
Finite Element Analysis Tissue Engineering Bone and Bones Tissue Scaffolds Printing, Three-Dimensional Humans Stress, Mechanical Neural Networks, Computer

Novel Artificial intelligence systems in detecting adenomas in colonoscopy: a systemic review and network meta-analysis.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve adenoma detection rates (ADRs) during colonoscopy, but the efficacy of various AI-assisted systems remains unclear. read more 

Proof-of-concept evaluation at Cox's Bazar of the Safe Water Optimization Tool: water quality modelling for safe water supply in humanitarian emergencies.

BMJ global health Aug 20, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Waterborne diseases are leading concerns in emergencies. Humanitarian guidelines stipulate universal water chlorination targets, but these fail to reliably protect water as postdistribution chlorine decay can leave water vulnerable to p... read more 
Humans Water Purification Chlorine Water Quality Emergencies Waterborne Diseases Water Supply Halogenation Proof of Concept Study

Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa... read more 
Male Female Finland Aged, 80 and over Aged Long-Term Care Machine Learning Registries Humans Antipsychotic Agents Hospitalization Retrospective Studies
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