Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1-21 of 10,125 articles
Noninvasive Preoperative Evaluation in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Based on the Brain Network Topological Dynamics.

Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects over 50 million individuals worldwide, yet surgical resection,...

Jul 2026 42461748
Publicly Accessible Large Language Model Responses to Frequently Asked Questions About Spondylodiscitis: Preliminary Expert Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly use large language models (LLMs) to obtain medical information, bu...

Jul 2026 42461978
The Rise of AI Companions: From Prediction to Surgery in the Digital Twin Era.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping orthopaedic surgery, supported by advances in data...

Jul 2026 42462815
Development of Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification and Characterisation of Proximal Humerus Fractures on Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND: Agreement between surgeons on classification, characterization and choice of treatment f...

Jul 2026 42462961
A Multimodal Deep Learning Model for Preoperative Prediction of Postoperative Complications in Gastric Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Clavien-Dindo (CD) grade ≥II complications occur in roughly one in five patients after c...

Jul 2026 42463045
Two-stage deep learning for circular landmark detection in hip radiographs.

This study develops a high-resolution anatomical landmark detection method for hip anteroposterior r...

Jul 2026 42463754
Postoperative Differences in Dorsal Aesthetic Lines in Patients Undergoing Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty and Conventional Hump Resection.

BACKGROUND: Dorsal preservation rhinoplasty (DPR) and conventional hump resection techniques (CHR) a...

Jul 2026 41369038
Artificial Intelligence-Generated Electronic Medical Record Summarization in Breast Surgical Oncology.

BACKGROUND: Reviewing pathology, imaging, and consultation documents in oncology can be time-consumi...

Jul 2026 42455485
Clinical Study on the Prevention of High-Risk Pulmonary Nodule Progression With Yifei Sanjie Pill: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: High-risk subsolid pulmonary nodules, especially mixed ground-glass nodules, can represe...

Jul 2026 42456132
Machine Learning Prediction of Postoperative Mortality in Older Emergency Surgery Patients.

INTRODUCTION: The older adult population account for 35% of emergency general surgery (EGS) admissio...

Jul 2026 42456534
Artificial intelligence in urological education: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently widely applied across various fields, especial...

Jul 2026 42458430
Single-Cell and Bulk RNA Sequencing Reveal MCL1 as a Key Regulator of Mitochondrial Function in Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI), a significant complication following liver transplantation...

Jul 2026 42361133
Endometriosis Unveiled: Innovations in Diagnosis and Management of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that can result in chronic pain through complex no...

Jul 2026 42442755
Explainable Machine-Learning Model for Predicting Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients Undergoing Metabolic Bariatric Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Severe obstructive sleep apnea (SOSA) is associated with an increased risk of perioperat...

Jul 2026 42449080
An explainable artificial intelligence framework for clinical decision support in stroke discharge planning.

BACKGROUND: Stroke, a leading cause of global mortality and disability, requires accurate prediction...

Jul 2026 42455845
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