Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Multimodal Prediction in Robotic Surgery: The Incremental Value of Task-Level Kinematic Data.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether multimodal predictive models incorporating task-level objective perf...

(1)
Oct 2026 42908055
Artificial Intelligence in Head and Neck Reconstruction.

Head and neck reconstruction is a technically demanding subspecialty where successful outcomes requi...

Oct 2026 42907279
Machine learning-based CT radiomics for identifying high risk esophageal varices of bleeding in hepatocellular carcinoma.

PURPOSE: Esophageal variceal (EV) bleeding is a lethal complication in patients with hepatocellular ...

(2)
Oct 2026 42900382
Deep learning algorithms for predicting intraoperative hypotension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is associated with myocardial injury, acute kidney inju...

(2)
Oct 2026 42900999
American Association for Thoracic Surgery Quality Gateway Procedural Outcomes Models for General Thoracic Surgery Quality Assurance.

OBJECTIVE: To develop quality assurance models for adverse procedural events after lung resection an...

(3)
Oct 2026 42901404
Prognostic factors associated with outcomes after knee cartilage repair across different procedure types: a systematic review.

PURPOSE: To identify and describe the prognostic factors associated with outcomes after knee cartila...

(3)
Oct 2026 42902365
Automatic Detection and Counting of Surgical Instruments in Surgery Using AI-Based Computer Vision Model.

IntroductionCounting surgical instruments during surgical procedures is critical for ensuring patien...

(3)
Oct 2026 42902588
Artificial intelligence-based prediction of postoperative voiding dysfunction following midurethral sling.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Midurethral sling (MUS) surgery is the standard procedure for stress urinary inco...

(4)
Oct 2026 42893494
An Explainable Prediction Model for Outcomes After Anterior Subcutaneous Ulnar Nerve Transposition in Idiopathic Cubital Tunnel Syndrome.

PURPOSE: To identify preoperative clinical and electrodiagnostic predictors of outcome after anterio...

(3)
Oct 2026 42900026
Readability and Content Integrity of Discharge Documents for Common Pediatric Orthopaedic Procedures Before and After Artificial Intelligence Simplification.

BACKGROUND: Caregivers of pediatric orthopaedic surgical patients routinely receive discharge docume...

(4)
Oct 2026 42895514
In-Hospital Mortality After Aortic Valve Replacement Surgical Versus Transcatheter: A Nationwide Study with Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction.

INTRODUCTION: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (S...

(4)
Oct 2026 42896748
Considering counterfactual prediction models in sleep research: A demonstration of incident stroke prediction in an observational cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: Data-driven risk prediction algorithms are increasingly common. However, studies suggesti...

(2)
Oct 2026 42897061
The evolving role of cardiac CT: Emerging technologies and clinical impact.

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) has progressed from a non-invasive test primarily used to exclude o...

(5)
Oct 2026 42897064
Enhanced detection of bladder cancer using machine learning analysis of routine urinary sediment data.

OBJECTIVES: Bladder cancer (BC) has a high recurrence rate, requiring invasive procedures such as cy...

(7)
Oct 2026 42885914
Version Control for Surgical Data Science: A Primer on Git and GitHub.

Surgical research increasingly relies on computational analysis of large clinical datasets, and majo...

(5)
Oct 2026 42893433
Development of a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Aid Creation of a Surgical Spine Database.

BACKGROUND: Manual effort required for feature extraction from operative reports can be time-intensi...

(3)
Oct 2026 42893773
[Application of sample-efficient neural network in predicting postoperative facial profiles in skeletal class Ⅱ orthognathic patients].

OBJECTIVE: Soft tissue prediction is of great importance for the surgical design and patients ' sati...

(6)
Oct 2026 42880914
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