Latest AI and machine learning research in addictions for healthcare professionals.
OBJECTIVE: To examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between vascular risk factors, APOE genotype, and perivascular spaces (PVS), with attention to sex- and region-specific patterns in older adults. DESIGN: Population-based observational study using automated PVS quantification and multivariable regression models. SETTING: UK Biobank, a large prospective cohort study of community-dw...
BACKGROUND: While medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is effective for a significant proportion of patients, many return to using opioids during treatment. Understanding which factors lead to successful treatment informs the development of implementation approaches that can improve outcomes. This manuscript and its accompanying website provide an applied introduction to interpretable machine...
Up to 70% of patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs), including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus...
INTRODUCTION: Self-care and self-medication are increasingly viewed as helpful approaches to managing minor ailments; however, patients are often not ...
With the continued acceleration of global urbanization, PM2.5 pollution has become a critical environmental constraint to sustainable urban developmen...
BACKGROUND: Relapse of psoriasis after the cessation of treatment remains an unresolved clinical challenge. OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of risk ...
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Early detection and removal of colon polyps are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems ha...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based conversational agents (AI-based CAs) have emerged as essential tools for communication and service delivery ...
Cancer frequently co-occurs with other chronic conditions, contributing substantially to disease burden. Multimorbidity is an increasing public health...
The aim of this study was to develop a machine learning classification model that can forecast salvage surgery complications. This was a retrospective...
The strong association between alcohol use disorder (AUD) and driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) suggests substantial overlaps across the b...
Colonoscopy plays a pivotal role in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and reduces CRC incidence and mortality. Its effectiveness depends on colonoscop...
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress among youth is a growing global health concern and a leading non-communicable disease burden. Early and accurate pr...
Alcohol abuse is a risk factor for atraumatic fractures. Our previous work using a non-human primate model of voluntary ethanol consumption showed tha...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is often diagnosed at advanced stages, limiting treatment options. Since prognosis depends on tum...
BACKGROUND: One of the primary objectives of neuroscience is to gather information from the brain. Therefore, brain data are crucial for understanding...
Vibrio vulnificus (vvh) is an epidemiologically significant bacterium that naturally occurs in coastal waters under favorable environmental conditions...
Epilepsy is a highly prevalent chronic central nervous system disorder that imposes substantial societal and economic burdens. Inconsistent associatio...
Opioids are often prescribed to treat chronic and post-operative pain, but there is data to suggest that opioid exposure can lead to hyperalgesia or a...
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder that continually causes significant suffering. Although pharmacotherapies are available...