Psychiatry

Addictions

Latest AI and machine learning research in addictions for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning models for diagnosis and risk prediction in eating disorders, depression, and alcohol use disorder.

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses is hampered by the lack of reliable ma...

Jun 2025 39701465
The Less You Depend, The More You Learn: Synthesizing Novel Views from Sparse, Unposed Images without Any 3D Knowledge

We consider the problem of generalizable novel view synthesis (NVS), which aims to generate photor...

Artificial intelligence approaches for anti-addiction drug discovery.

Drug addiction remains a complex global public health challenge, with traditional anti-addiction dru...

Jun 2025 40401266
Human Heterogeneity Invariant Stress Sensing

Stress affects physical and mental health, and wearable devices have been widely used to detect da...

A Diffusion-Based Method for Learning the Multi-Outcome Distribution of Medical Treatments

In medicine, treatments often influence multiple, interdependent outcomes, such as primary endpoin...

Chinese acupoint therapies in cancer pain management: research advances and future perspectives.

Cancer pain management (CPM) is crucial in oncology care, with current approaches including pharmaco...

Jun 2025 40402471
Automating the Addiction Behaviors Checklist for Problematic Opioid Use Identification.

IMPORTANCE: Individuals whose chronic pain is managed with opioids are at high risk of developing an...

Jun 2025 40202749
Predictors of smartphone addiction in adolescents with depression: combing the machine learning and moderated mediation model approach.

Smartphone addiction (SA) significantly impacts the physical and mental health of adolescents, and c...

Jun 2025 40262465
MythTriage: Scalable Detection of Opioid Use Disorder Myths on a Video-Sharing Platform

Understanding the prevalence of misinformation in health topics online can inform public health po...

Spurious Correlations and Beyond: Understanding and Mitigating Shortcut Learning in SDOH Extraction with Large Language Models

Social determinants of health (SDOH) extraction from clinical text is critical for downstream heal...

Can Copulas Be Used for Feature Selection? A Machine Learning Study on Diabetes Risk Prediction

Accurate diabetes risk prediction relies on identifying key features from complex health datasets,...

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas

This paper introduces ADEPT, a system using Large Language Model (LLM) personas to simulate multi-...

Sarcopenia and frailty: An in-depth analysis of the pathophysiology and effect on liver transplant candidates.

Cirrhosis represents the end stage of chronic liver disease, significantly reducing life expectancy ...

May 2025 40501460
Navigating loss manifolds via rigid body dynamics: A promising avenue for robustness and generalisation

Training large neural networks through gradient-based optimization requires navigating high-dimens...

AI-Augmented LLMs Achieve Therapist-Level Responses in Motivational Interviewing

Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 show potential for scaling motivational interviewing (MI) ...

Facial emotion based smartphone addiction detection and prevention using deep learning and video based learning.

Smartphone addiction among students has emerged as a critical issue, negatively impacting their acad...

May 2025 40410532
Activation of the Carotid Body by Kappa Opioid Receptors Mitigates Fentanyl-Induced Respiratory Depression.

Previous studies reported that opioids depress breathing by inhibiting respiratory neural networks i...

May 2025 40378144
BoostDILI: Extreme Gradient Boost-Powered Drug-Induced Liver Injury Prediction and Structural Alerts Generation.

Over the past 60 years, drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has played a key role in the withdrawal of ...

May 2025 40241442
A Cautionary Tale on Integrating Studies with Disparate Outcome Measures for Causal Inference

Data integration approaches are increasingly used to enhance the efficiency and generalizability o...

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