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ADHD/ADD

Latest AI and machine learning research in adhd/add for healthcare professionals.

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SepsisCalc: Integrating Clinical Calculators into Early Sepsis Prediction via Dynamic Temporal Graph Construction

Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated immune response to an infection. Early sepsis prediction and identification allow for timely intervention, leading to improved clinical outcomes. Clinical calculators (e.g., the six-organ dysfunction assessment of SOFA) play a vital role in sepsis identification within clinicians' workflow, providing evidence-based risk assessments essential...

The Value of AI Advice: Personalized and Value-Maximizing AI Advisors Are Necessary to Reliably Benefit Experts and Organizations

Despite advances in AI's performance and interpretability, AI advisors can undermine experts' decisions and increase the time and effort experts must invest to make decisions. Consequently, AI systems deployed in high-stakes settings often fail to consistently add value across contexts and can even diminish the value that experts alone provide. Beyond harm in specific domains, such outcomes impe...

Effective and Lightweight Representation Learning for Link Sign Prediction in Signed Bipartite Graphs

How can we effectively and efficiently learn node representations in signed bipartite graphs? A signed bipartite graph is a graph consisting of two ...

LatentCRF: Continuous CRF for Efficient Latent Diffusion

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) produce high-quality, photo-realistic images, however, the latency incurred by multiple costly inference iterations c...

Personalized Large Vision-Language Models

The personalization model has gained significant attention in image generation yet remains underexplored for large vision-language models (LVLMs). B...

EF-Net: A Deep Learning Approach Combining Word Embeddings and Feature Fusion for Patient Disposition Analysis

One of the most urgent problems is the overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs), caused by an aging population and rising healthcare costs. Patie...

Technical Report for ICML 2024 TiFA Workshop MLLM Attack Challenge: Suffix Injection and Projected Gradient Descent Can Easily Fool An MLLM

This technical report introduces our top-ranked solution that employs two approaches, \ie suffix injection and projected gradient descent (PGD) , to...

High-throughput digital twin framework for predicting neurite deterioration using MetaFormer attention

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) cover a variety of conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and...

Turbo-GS: Accelerating 3D Gaussian Fitting for High-Quality Radiance Fields

Novel-view synthesis is an important problem in computer vision with applications in 3D reconstruction, mixed reality, and robotics. Recent methods ...

S2S2: Semantic Stacking for Robust Semantic Segmentation in Medical Imaging

Robustness and generalizability in medical image segmentation are often hindered by scarcity and limited diversity of training data, which stands in...

Improving the Transferability of 3D Point Cloud Attack via Spectral-aware Admix and Optimization Designs

Deep learning models for point clouds have shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which have received increasing attention in various safety...

View Transformation Robustness for Multi-View 3D Object Reconstruction with Reconstruction Error-Guided View Selection

View transformation robustness (VTR) is critical for deep-learning-based multi-view 3D object reconstruction models, which indicates the methods' st...

Grid: Omni Visual Generation

Visual generation has witnessed remarkable progress in single-image tasks, yet extending these capabilities to temporal sequences remains challengin...

Rapid Reconstruction of Extremely Accelerated Liver 4D MRI via Chained Iterative Refinement

Abstract Purpose: High-quality 4D MRI requires an impractically long scanning time for dense k-space signal acquisition covering all respiratory pha...

Student-Informed Teacher Training

Imitation learning with a privileged teacher has proven effective for learning complex control behaviors from high-dimensional inputs, such as image...

Disentanglement and Compositionality of Letter Identity and Letter Position in Variational Auto-Encoder Vision Models

Human readers can accurately count how many letters are in a word (e.g., 7 in ``buffalo''), remove a letter from a given position (e.g., ``bufflo'')...

POINTS1.5: Building a Vision-Language Model towards Real World Applications

Vision-language models have made significant strides recently, demonstrating superior performance across a range of tasks, e.g. optical character re...

Low-Rank Correction for Quantized LLMs

We consider the problem of model compression for Large Language Models (LLMs) at post-training time, where the task is to compress a well-trained mo...

Exploring Complex Mental Health Symptoms via Classifying Social Media Data with Explainable LLMs

We propose a pipeline for gaining insights into complex diseases by training LLMs on challenging social media text data classification tasks, obtain...

I Don't Know: Explicit Modeling of Uncertainty with an [IDK] Token

Large Language Models are known to capture real-world knowledge, allowing them to excel in many downstream tasks. Despite recent advances, these mod...

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