Pediatrics

ADHD/ADD

Latest AI and machine learning research in adhd/add for healthcare professionals.

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Early Warning Model for Patient Deterioration: A Machine Learning Approach for Nurse-Led Monitoring

The early recognition of clinical deterioration in hospital inpatients continues to be a major challenge in healthcare. In this work, we proposed an intelligible machine learning (iML) based EWS for predicting patient deterioration events and facilitating early nurse interventions. We compare a range of supervised learning models, including gradient boosting and logistic regression on electronic h...

Machine Learning for Paediatric Related Decision Support in Emergency Care – A UK and Ireland Network Survey Study of Emergency Staff

There is great potential for artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to support decision making in emergency departments (ED), however their implementation in routine clinical practice remains limited. The objective of this study was to assess the understanding, experience and perspectives of the wider paediatric ED workforce (nurses, doctors and support staff) in the United Kingdom...

Quantifying new threats to health and biomedical literature integrity from rapidly scaled publications and problematic research

The last three years have seen an explosion in published manuscripts analysing open-access health datasets, in many cases presenting misleading or bio...

Managing Data Uncertainty and Machine Learning for Adult ADHD Classification Using Accelerometry: OBF-Psychiatric Case Study

This study aims to enhance our understanding of ADHD individuals through accelerometer analysis while developing a framework for managing data uncerta...

Sex-Specific Diagnostic Subtypes in Adolescents Hospitalized for Substance Use Disorders Revealed by Transformer-Based Clustering

Substance use disorders (SUD) are a leading cause of psychiatric hospitalization among adolescents, yet the underlying diagnostic profiles and comorbi...

Classification of familial and non-familial ADHD using auto-encoding network and binary hypothesis testing

Family history is one the most powerful risk factor for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), yet no study has tested whether multimodal Ma...

Serious Gaming and Eye-Tracking for the Screening, Monitoring, Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children: A Systematic Literature Review

Neurological development between the ages of 3 to 11 is crucial to the shaping of infrastructural capabilities like the executive functions that enabl...

Evaluating Large Language Models for ADHD Education: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-5, DeepSeek V3, and Grok 4

Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often face barriers to participating in organized sports, particularly when physical edu...

Explainable machine learning on weighted connectivity networks across frequencies for outcome prediction in comatose patients

Accurate early prediction of neurological outcomes in comatose patients after cardiac arrest is critical for guiding therapeutic decisions and improvi...

Environmental Chemicals as Modifiers of the Association between Age and Ovarian Reserve

To evaluate whether the well-established age-related reduction in antral follicle counts (AFC) is greater among women with higher concentrations of en...

Mapping Neurochemical Signatures onto Brain Structure for Neurotransmitter-Informed Discrimination of Schizophrenia Patients from Healthy Controls

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is associated with widespread gray matter volume (GMV) reductions, yet the underlying mechanisms driving these alterations remain ...

Accurate total consumer price index forecasting with data augmentation, multivariate features, and sentiment analysis: A case study in Korea.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a key economic indicator used by policymakers worldwide to monitor inflation and guide monetary policy decisions. In...

Jan 1 2025 40359407
Amphetamine use and Parkinson's disease: integration of artificial intelligence prediction, clinical corroboration, and mechanism of action analyses.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an increasingly prevalent neurologic condition for which symptomatic, but not preventative, treatment is available. Drug r...

Jan 1 2025 40392924
STARFormer: A Novel Spatio-Temporal Aggregation Reorganization Transformer of FMRI for Brain Disorder Diagnosis

Many existing methods that use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) classify brain disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and att...

SepsisCalc: Integrating Clinical Calculators into Early Sepsis Prediction via Dynamic Temporal Graph Construction

Sepsis is an organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated immune response to an infection. Early sepsis prediction and identification allow for timely ...

The Value of AI Advice: Personalized and Value-Maximizing AI Advisors Are Necessary to Reliably Benefit Experts and Organizations

Despite advances in AI's performance and interpretability, AI advisors can undermine experts' decisions and increase the time and effort experts mus...

Effective and Lightweight Representation Learning for Link Sign Prediction in Signed Bipartite Graphs

How can we effectively and efficiently learn node representations in signed bipartite graphs? A signed bipartite graph is a graph consisting of two ...

LatentCRF: Continuous CRF for Efficient Latent Diffusion

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) produce high-quality, photo-realistic images, however, the latency incurred by multiple costly inference iterations c...

Personalized Large Vision-Language Models

The personalization model has gained significant attention in image generation yet remains underexplored for large vision-language models (LVLMs). B...

EF-Net: A Deep Learning Approach Combining Word Embeddings and Feature Fusion for Patient Disposition Analysis

One of the most urgent problems is the overcrowding in emergency departments (EDs), caused by an aging population and rising healthcare costs. Patie...

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