Pediatrics

ADHD/ADD

Latest AI and machine learning research in adhd/add for healthcare professionals.

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QJL: 1-Bit Quantized JL Transform for KV Cache Quantization with Zero Overhead

Serving LLMs requires substantial memory due to the storage requirements of Key-Value (KV) embeddings in the KV cache, which grows with sequence length. An effective approach to compress KV cache is quantization. However, traditional quantization methods face significant memory overhead due to the need to store quantization constants (at least a zero point and a scale) in full precision per data...

PuFace: Defending against Facial Cloaking Attacks for Facial Recognition Models

The recently proposed facial cloaking attacks add invisible perturbation (cloaks) to facial images to protect users from being recognized by unauthorized facial recognition models. However, we show that the "cloaks" are not robust enough and can be removed from images. This paper introduces PuFace, an image purification system leveraging the generalization ability of neural networks to diminis...

Factors influencing clinician and patient interaction with machine learning-based risk prediction models: a systematic review.

Machine learning (ML)-based risk prediction models hold the potential to support the health-care setting in several ways; however, use of such models ...

Feb 1 2024 38278615
Classification of DNA Sequence Based on a Non-gradient Algorithm: Pseudoinverse Learners.

This chapter proposes a prototype-based classification approach for analyzing DNA barcodes that uses a spectral representation of DNA sequences and a ...

Jan 1 2024 38683331
[A study of the clinical curative effect of nucleos(t)ide analogues treated to pegylated interferon-α add-on therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B].

To investigate the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance condition and its predictive factors after treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues to...

Dec 20 2023 38253074
Add-on treatment with Cerebrolysin improves clinical symptoms in patients with ALS: results from a prospective, single-center, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, phase II study.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating and progressive neurodegenerative disease with limited treatment options available. Cerebrolysin ...

Dec 1 2023 38585517
Machine Learning for Analysis of Microscopy Images: A Practical Guide and Latest Trends.

The explosive growth of Machine Learning provided scientists with insights into the data in the ways unattainable using established research technique...

Jul 1 2023 37403987
Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Detection Based on Deep Learning.

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases, and video EEG is the most commonly used examination method for epilepsy diagnosis. However, ...

Jul 1 2023 38082823
Impact of synthetic noise signature and physiologic ECG signal on designing ML-based ECG noise detection framework.

Automatic signal analysis using artificial intelligence is getting popular in digital healthcare, such as ECG rhythm analysis, where ECG signals are c...

Jul 1 2023 38083183
GIRUS-net: A Multimodal Deep Learning Model Identifying Imaging and Genetic Biomarkers Linked to Alzheimer's Disease Severity.

We introduce an explainable deep neural architecture that combines brain structure with genetic influence to improve disease severity prediction in Al...

Jul 1 2023 38083359
Model-Independent Learning of Quantum Phases of Matter with Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks.

Quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) have been introduced as classifiers for gapped quantum phases of matter. Here, we propose a model-indepe...

Jun 2 2023 37327416
[Artificial intelligence and psychiatry: questions from psychiatrists to ChatGPT].

Psychiatrists and psychotherapists specialising in the fields of addiction, personality disorders, ADHD and suicidal crisis, we questioned the ChatGPT...

Mar 15 2023 36920012
Review of Artificial Intelligence-Based Signal Processing in Dialysis: Challenges for Machine-Embedded and Complementary Applications.

Artificial intelligence technology is trending in nearly every medical area. It offers the possibility for improving analytics, therapy outcome, and u...

Jan 1 2023 36723281
Upper Limb Movement Decoding Scheme Based on Surface Electromyography Using Attention-Based Kalman Filter Scheme.

Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models are widely used in human movement decoding based on surface electromyography. However, they capture on...

Jan 1 2023 37030694
Challenges and opportunities for mining adverse drug reactions: perspectives from pharma, regulatory agencies, healthcare providers and consumers.

Monitoring drug safety is a central concern throughout the drug life cycle. Information about toxicity and adverse events is generated at every stage ...

Sep 2 2022 36050787
Critical appraisal of artificial intelligence-based prediction models for cardiovascular disease.

The medical field has seen a rapid increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based prediction models. With the introduction of such ...

Aug 14 2022 35639667
Designing Deep Neural Networks Robust to Sensor Failure in Mobile Health Environments.

Missing data is a very common challenge in health monitoring systems and one reason for that is that they are largely dependent on different types of ...

Jul 1 2022 36085616
Redistributing Ground Reaction Forces During Squatting Using a Cable-Driven Robotic Device.

Squatting is a dynamic task that is often done for strengthening and improving balance. Most squat training systems partially support body weight. How...

Jul 1 2022 36176099
Morphological Development at the Evolutionary Timescale: Robotic Developmental Evolution.

Evolution and development operate at different timescales; generations for the one, a lifetime for the other. These two processes, the basis of much o...

Jun 9 2022 35287173
S2Snet: deep learning for low molecular weight RNA identification with nanopore.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a pivotal nucleic acid that plays a crucial role in regulating many biological activities. Recently, one study utilized a ma...

May 13 2022 35368061
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