Allergy & Immunology

Allergy

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy for healthcare professionals.

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Applying biotechnology to overcome cancer drug resistance and improve public health outcomes.

This review examines how biotechnology advances (CRISPR/Cas9, next-generation targeted therapies, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, and immunotherapies) can be applied to address cancer drug resistance worldwide. It also considers the economic burden of resistance, inequities in access to biotechnology solutions, and ethical concerns surrounding rapid innovation, particularly in low-resource set...

Feb 4 2026 41638902

Advances in multi-omics for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic perspectives.

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains a major health burden, particularly in Asia, with poor patient prognosis despite advancements in radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. The marked inter-patient and intra-tumor heterogeneity of ESCC underscores the need for molecularly informed diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Recent high-throughput omics technologies, including genom...

Feb 4 2026 41639002
Machine learning-based prognostic model of stemness and angiogenesis-related genes for predicting prognosis and immune infiltration in patients with HCC.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the predominant form of primary liver cancer, ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality globall...

Feb 4 2026 41639165
AlphaMissense pathogenicity scores predict response to immunotherapy and enhances the predictive capability of tumor mutation burden.

Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) is a widely used biomarker for selecting cancer patients for immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. However, TMB alo...

Feb 3 2026 41637811
Metabolic characterization of tumor-immune interactions by multiplexed immunofluorescence reveals spatial mechanisms of immunotherapy response in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC).

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have improved clinical outcomes for some patients with advanced NSCLC, however a substantial proportion of patients...

Feb 3 2026 41634004
Integrated multi-dataset screening to predict prognosis and identify immunotherapy gene targets in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

This study systematically predicts prognosis and key gene targets for immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients based on the joint scre...

Feb 3 2026 41634343
Identification and validation of NETs-related biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence highlights the significant role of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the unde...

Feb 2 2026 41627661
ML-Assisted Olfactory Epidemiology Survey Urbanizing China: A Population-Based Study in Yancheng.

OBJECTIVES: Urbanization-related air pollution may be associated with olfactory dysfunction (OD) in China, yet population studies are lacking. METHODS...

Feb 2 2026 41629258
Overcoming Resistance in EGFR-Mutant Cancers: A Comprehensive Review of Inhibitor Evolution and SAR-Based Design.

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a key target in cancer therapy, mainly in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Though, the efficacy of E...

Feb 1 2026 41486501
Endoscopic Diagnosis of Eosinophilic Esophagitis Using a Multi-Task U-Net: A Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: Endoscopically identifying eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is difficult due to its rare incidence and subtle morphology. We aimed to develop a...

Feb 1 2026 41560382
Fifty Years of Natural Killer Cells: Milestones and Future Horizons.

The discovery of natural killer (NK) cells stands among the fundamental milestones in modern immunology. To mark the 50-year anniversary of the first ...

Feb 1 2026 41580304
Intelligent multi omics and industry 6.0 and 7.0 enabled technologies for deciphering the tumor immune microenvironment and advancing cancer immunotherapy.

Recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy have transformed clinical oncology, with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), immune checkpoint inhibitors, adopt...

Jan 31 2026 41623584
CYP2C19 genotype-guided dosing of proton pump inhibitors: progress in clinical trials and real-world use.

INTRODUCTION: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat acid-related disorders; however, treatment response varies significantly due to C...

Jan 31 2026 41618926
Response to venom immunotherapy: Exploratory retrospective machine learning clustering analysis.

BACKGROUND: Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy is an established treatment for severe allergic reactions, aiming to modulate the immune response and redu...

Jan 29 2026 41778267
Multi-omics analysis reveals features improving outcomes and immunotherapy resistance in MSS colorectal cancer.

In contrast to the MSI-H subtype, most microsatellite-stable (MSS) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients exhibit poor prognosis and limited responsiveness ...

Jan 29 2026 41852723
Unraveling heterogeneity in LUAD via multi-omics integration: molecular classification and therapeutic implications.

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) displays significant morphological and molecular heterogeneity both within and between tumors. This heterogeneity, coupled ...

Jan 29 2026 41609946
Innovations in skin microphysiological systems for nonclinical testing and FDA modernization.

Recent innovations in skin microphysiological systems (MPSs) have gained momentum following regulatory advances such as the FDA Modernization Act 2.0 ...

Jan 28 2026 41593045
Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging-Associated Diseases.

Aging and age-related diseases are a major public health concern, driving interest in anti-aging research. While small molecules and natural compounds...

Jan 28 2026 41603194
Advanced immunotherapy across diseases and the role of artificial intelligence: A review.

Immunotherapy, a therapeutic strategy aimed at modulating the host immune system, has undergone rapid evolution over recent decades, particularly in o...

Jan 28 2026 41603677
Mushroom-derived Immunomodulators: Mechanistic insights, omics integration, AI innovation, and clinical applications in precision immunotherapy.

Mushrooms are rich in structurally diverse bioactive compounds that exert potent immunomodulatory effects, making them promising candidates for next-g...

Jan 27 2026 41605055
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