Allergy & Immunology

Allergy

Latest AI and machine learning research in allergy for healthcare professionals.

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Relationship Extraction for Adverse Drug Events in Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models

Background: Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a critical indicator of patient safety but are often docu...

A community machine learning challenge to predict the effects of gene perturbations on T cell differentiation for cancer immunotherapy

Perturbations of genes with functional importance in T cells could be used to change the distributio...

Progeny differentiation in faba bean using hyperspectral images and machine learning

Though currently a minor crop, faba bean is a promising source of plant-based protein as global diet...

A Bioprinted Head and Neck Cancer Organoid-Based Platform for Evaluating Multimodal Therapies

Treatment of advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) often involves radiotherapy comb...

Estimating Daily Taxon-specific Tree Pollen at a 1-km Resolution in Atlanta, GA from 2020 to 2024

While tree pollen is a major trigger of allergic respiratory conditions and different taxa exhibit v...

Machine Learning Analysis to Define Cell Lineage in Leiomyosarcoma

Introduction Cellular differentiation and lineage commitment are known to be associated with differe...

Predictive Radiomics for Evaluation of Cancer Immune SignaturE in Glioblastoma: the PRECISE-GBM study

Background: Radiogenomics allows identification of radiological biomarkers for genomic phenotypes. I...

AI-enabled virtual immunopeptidomics links quantitative neoantigen presentation to immunogenicity

Effective anti-tumor T cell response depends on both neoantigen quality (non-selfness) and quantity ...

A generative reference grammar of healthy TCR repertoires reveals cancer-associated immune remodeling

T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires encode the organization of adaptive immunity and its reshaping by ...

A Tissue Microenvironment Analogous to Certain Tumor Microenvironments Facilitates HIV Persistence

The HIV reservoir that establishes early upon infection and persists in tissues remains the primary ...

Turep: Detecting cross-cancer tumor-reactive T cells in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics data

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are essential for anti-tumor immunity, yet distinguishing tumor-react...

Physically-Guided Optical Inversion Enable Non-Contact Side-Channel Attack on Isolated Screens

Noncontact exfiltration of electronic screen content poses a security challenge, with side-channel i...

Decoding by Perturbation: Mitigating MLLM Hallucinations via Dynamic Textual Perturbation

Multimodal Large Language Models frequently suffer from inference hallucinations, partially stemming...

A structure-informed deep learning framework for modeling TCR-peptide-HLA interactions

The interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs), peptides, and human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) under...

Grading of Erythema and Visual Attributes in Atopic Dermatitis across Diverse Skin Tones Using a Vision AI Pipeline

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with ...

Generation Is Compression: Zero-Shot Video Coding via Stochastic Rectified Flow

Existing generative video compression methods use generative models only as post-hoc reconstruction ...

Self-supervised learning for a gene program-centric view of cell states

Single-cell omics has extended the biological interrogation of cell state from examining the express...

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