Nephrology

Anemia

Latest AI and machine learning research in anemia for healthcare professionals.

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Nephrology Subcategories: Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
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Real-Time Sleepiness Detection for Driver State Monitoring System

A driver face monitoring system can detect driver fatigue, which is a significant factor in many accidents, using computer vision techniques. In this paper, we present a real-time technique for driver eye state detection. First, the face is detected, and the eyes are located within the face region for tracking. A normalized cross-correlation-based online dynamic template matching technique, comb...

PPO-EPO: Energy and Performance Optimization for O-RAN Using Reinforcement Learning

Energy consumption in mobile communication networks has become a significant challenge due to its direct impact on Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operational Expenditure (OPEX). The introduction of Open RAN (O-RAN) enables telecommunication providers to leverage network intelligence to optimize energy efficiency while maintaining Quality of Service (QoS). One promising approach involves traffic...

Minority Reports: Balancing Cost and Quality in Ground Truth Data Annotation

High-quality data annotation is an essential but laborious and costly aspect of developing machine learning-based software. We explore the inherent ...

AstroLLaVA: towards the unification of astronomical data and natural language

We present AstroLLaVA, a vision language model for astronomy that enables interaction with astronomical imagery through natural dialogue. By fine-tu...

Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks for Predicting Symptom Escalation in Chemotherapy Patients: A Temporal Resampling Approach.

This paper introduces a novel approach for predicting symptom escalation in chemotherapy patients by leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). ...

Apr 8 2025 40200443
GSR4B: Biomass Map Super-Resolution with Sentinel-1/2 Guidance

Accurate Above-Ground Biomass (AGB) mapping at both large scale and high spatio-temporal resolution is essential for applications ranging from clima...

Automated Bi-Ventricular Segmentation and Regional Cardiac Wall Motion Analysis for Rat Models of Pulmonary Hypertension.

Artificial intelligence-based cardiac motion mapping offers predictive insights into pulmonary hypertension (PH) disease progression and its impact on...

Apr 1 2025 40356847
Enhancing Pavement Crack Classification with Bidirectional Cascaded Neural Networks

Pavement distress, such as cracks and potholes, is a significant issue affecting road safety and maintenance. In this study, we present the implemen...

Deep Learning-Based Quantitative Assessment of Renal Chronicity Indices in Lupus Nephritis

Background: Renal chronicity indices (CI) have been identified as strong predictors of long-term outcomes in lupus nephritis (LN) patients. However,...

Disentangled Source-Free Personalization for Facial Expression Recognition with Neutral Target Data

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) from videos is a crucial task in various application areas, such as human-computer interaction and health monito...

Mitigating Low-Level Visual Hallucinations Requires Self-Awareness: Database, Model and Training Strategy

The rapid development of multimodal large language models has resulted in remarkable advancements in visual perception and understanding, consolidat...

Reducing False Ventricular Tachycardia Alarms in ICU Settings: A Machine Learning Approach

False arrhythmia alarms in intensive care units (ICUs) are a significant challenge, contributing to alarm fatigue and potentially compromising patie...

Augmenting Image Annotation: A Human-LMM Collaborative Framework for Efficient Object Selection and Label Generation

Traditional image annotation tasks rely heavily on human effort for object selection and label assignment, making the process time-consuming and pro...

Modeling HIF-ILK Interaction Using Continuous Petri Nets

Oxygen concentration in tumor micro-environment is a well-established signal that can induce aggressive cancer behaviour. In particular, low oxygen ...

[Study on lightweight plasma recognition algorithm based on depth image perception].

In the clinical stage, suspected hemolytic plasma may cause hemolysis illness, manifesting as symptoms such as heart failure, severe anemia, etc. Appl...

Feb 25 2025 40000184
Building Age Estimation: A New Multi-Modal Benchmark Dataset and Community Challenge

Estimating the construction year of buildings is of great importance for sustainability. Sustainable buildings minimize energy consumption and are a...

Hybrid Brain-Machine Interface: Integrating EEG and EMG for Reduced Physical Demand

We present a hybrid brain-machine interface (BMI) that integrates steady-state visually evoked potential (SSVEP)-based EEG and facial EMG to improve...

SHIELD: APT Detection and Intelligent Explanation Using LLM

Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are sophisticated cyber attacks that can remain undetected for extended periods, making their mitigation particul...

Exploring Spatial Hybrid User Interface for Visual Sensemaking

We built a spatial hybrid system that combines a personal computer (PC) and virtual reality (VR) for visual sensemaking, addressing limitations in b...

The Application Value of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Intestinal Image Recognition Model to Evaluate Intestinal Preparation before Colonoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI), with advantages such as automatic feature extraction and high data processing capacity and being unaffected by fatigue,...

Jan 24 2025 39862028
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