Anesthesiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in anesthesiology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 621-640 of 2,327 articles

Perioperative Fluid and Vasopressor Therapy in 2050: From Experimental Medicine to Personalization Through Automation.

Intravenous (IV) fluids and vasopressor agents are key components of hemodynamic management. Since their introduction, their use in the perioperative setting has continued to evolve, and we are now on the brink of automated administration. IV fluid therapy was first described in Scotland during the 1832 cholera epidemic, when pioneers in medicine saved critically ill patients dying from hypovolemi...

Jan 12 2024 38215708

Remote Monitoring and Artificial Intelligence: Outlook for 2050.

Remote monitoring and artificial intelligence will become common and intertwined in anesthesiology by 2050. In the intraoperative period, technology will lead to the development of integrated monitoring systems that will integrate multiple data streams and allow anesthesiologists to track patients more effectively. This will free up anesthesiologists to focus on more complex tasks, such as managin...

Jan 12 2024 38215713
Beyond the Echo: The Evolution and Revolution of Ultrasound in Anesthesia.

This article explores the evolving role of ultrasound technology in anesthesia. Ultrasound emerged decades ago, offering clinicians noninvasive, econo...

Jan 12 2024 38215715
A biased coin up-and-down sequential allocation trial to determine the ED90 of intrathecal sufentanil combined with ropivacaine 2.5 mg for labor analgesia.

PURPOSE: To determine the 90 percent effective dose (ED90) of intrathecal sufentanil combined with ropivacaine 2.5 mg for labor analgesia and observe ...

Jan 8 2024 38259854
Easing the Burden on Caregivers- Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Physicians and Caregivers of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate.

ObjectiveMany caregivers of children with cleft lip and palate experience a high level of anxiety throughout their child's medical and surgical care. ...

Jan 5 2024 38178785
BPSegSys: A Brachial Plexus Nerve Trunk Segmentation System Using Deep Learning.

OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound-guided nerve block anesthesia (UGNB) is a high-tech visual nerve block anesthesia method that can be used to observe the target ...

Jan 4 2024 38176984
Phytochemical and biological studies of aerial parts ethanol extract supported by molecular docking study.

has traditionally been used as a poultice to alleviate local inflammation and painful diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, w...

Jan 4 2024 38239191
Effect of Intravenous Injection of Magnesium Sulphate on Intraoperative End-Tidal CO Level and Postoperative Pain in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

BACKGROUND: Pain control and stabilizing hemodynamic indices are serious medical challenges, especially in anesthesia. Laparoscopic surgery is increas...

Dec 31 2023 38721443
Effect of Intravenous Aminophylline on Hemodynamics and Recovery of Patients Undergoing Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Under Dexmedetomidine Hypotensive Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Study.

BACKGROUND: The sympatholytic property of dexmedetomidine (DEX) makes it suitable as a hypotensive drug during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FE...

Dec 29 2023 38721439
Comparative Evaluation of Caudal Epidural Method to Ultrasound-Guided S1 Transforamen Block in Patient's Lumbar Discectomy with Failed Back Syndrome Symptoms: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Post-lumbar surgery syndrome (PLSS) refers to persistent or recurrent pain following spinal surgery with an unknown cause. It is commonly ...

Dec 29 2023 38721442
Assessment of Quality Outcomes and the Learning Curve for Robot-Assisted Anatomical Lung Resections.

To determine the perioperative quality assessment results and learning curves for robot-assisted anatomical lung resection. We analyzed the data of ...

Dec 21 2023 38126882
Anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case PDA ligation under thoracoscopy assisted by a robot: a retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: To summarize the anesthesia management experience for pediatric day-case patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation under robot-assisted thor...

Dec 19 2023 38115087
Unexpectedly Prolonged Serotonin Syndrome and Fatal Complications Following a Massive Overdose of Paroxetine Controlled-Release.

Symptoms caused by a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) overdose are often mild and can be managed with supportive care and close monitorin...

Dec 17 2023 38229825
Assessing the Utility of a Machine-Learning Model to Assist With the Assignment of the American Society of Anesthesiology Physical Status Classification in Pediatric Patients.

BACKGROUND: The American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASA-PS) is used to classify patients' health before deliv...

Dec 13 2023 38088804
Deep learning-based facial analysis for predicting difficult videolaryngoscopy: a feasibility study.

While videolaryngoscopy has resulted in better overall success rates of tracheal intubation, airway assessment is still an important prerequisite for ...

Dec 13 2023 38093485
Efficiency of face mask ventilation before and after neuromuscular blockade: A randomised, double-blind controlled study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The traditional practice of administrating neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs) after checking face mask ventilation is challenge...

Dec 13 2023 38343683
Perioperative, function, and positive surgical margin in extraperitoneal versus transperitoneal single port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Extraperitoneal and transperitoneal approaches are two common modalities in single-port (SP) robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), ...

Dec 12 2023 38087327
Perioperative analgesic efficacy of lumbar erector spinae plane block in dogs undergoing hemilaminectomy: a randomized blinded clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perioperative analgesic effect of the unilateral lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in dogs undergoing hemilaminectom...

Dec 11 2023 38331675
Predictive value of preoperative Fried Frailty Phenotype assessment and serum biomarkers on the prognosis of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture under general anesthesia within 3 months after surgery.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Femoral neck fracture (FNF) seriously impact the health of the elderly and affect their long-term quality of life of the patients. Thi...

Dec 11 2023 39473750
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