Rheumatology

Arthritis

Latest AI and machine learning research in arthritis for healthcare professionals.

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Serum Lipid Alterations in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients on Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatoid Therapy.

Dyslipidaemia is a major CVD risk factor in the general population. Current evidence suggests that lipid metabolism is altered in RA due to inflammation, and that use of anti-inflammatory therapy may reverse some of these changes. The objective of our study is to compare the effect of treatment with DMARD on lipid fractions after 6 months of therapy. Forty patients who met the American College of ...

Apr 22 2016 28149009

Simple Scoring System and Artificial Neural Network for Knee Osteoarthritis Risk Prediction: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease of adults worldwide. Since the treatments for advanced radiographic knee OA are limited, clinicians face a significant challenge of identifying patients who are at high risk of OA in a timely and appropriate way. Therefore, we developed a simple self-assessment scoring system and an improved artificial neural network (ANN) model...

Feb 9 2016 26859664
Serial change of C1 inhibitor in patients with sepsis--a preliminary report.

OBJECTIVE: C1 inhibitor (C1INH) regulates not only the complement system but also the plasma kallikrein-kinin, fibrinolytic, and coagulation systems. ...

Dec 19 2015 26782794
In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycoplasma bovis clinical isolates recovered from bison (Bison bison).

Mycoplasma bovis is a pathogen globally affecting cattle and bison herds, causing pneumonia, arthritis, mastitis, abortions, and other symptoms, leadi...

Dec 18 2015 26854525
Early Prognostic Factors Associated with the Efficacy of Infliximab Treatment for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis with Inadequate Response to Methotrexate.

INTRODUCTION: Early prognostic factors for the clinical response in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after 1 year of treatment with infliximab ...

Dec 11 2015 27747509
Evaluation of macrophage activation syndrome associated with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: single center experience over a one-year period.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the demographic, clinical, laboratory properties of patients with macrophage activation syndrome and treatment outco...

Dec 1 2015 26884689
Using a Clinical Knowledge Base to Assess Comorbidity Interrelatedness Among Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions.

Decision support tools increasingly integrate clinical knowledge such as medication indications and contraindications with electronic health record (E...

Nov 5 2015 26958279
Can Robot-Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty Be Cost-Effective? A Markov Decision Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a treatment option for single-compartment knee osteoarthritis. Robotic assistance may improve ...

Oct 26 2015 26706836
Knowledge-based analysis of genetic associations of rheumatoid arthritis to inform studies searching for pleiotropic genes: a literature review and network analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Pleiotropy describes the genetic effect of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits. Gene variants directly affect the normal process...

Aug 8 2015 26253105
A machine learning heuristic to identify biologically relevant and minimal biomarker panels from omics data.

BACKGROUND: Investigations into novel biomarkers using omics techniques generate large amounts of data. Due to their size and numbers of attributes, t...

Jan 15 2015 25923811
The use of natural language processing of infusion notes to identify outpatient infusions.

PURPOSE: Outpatient infusions are commonly missing in Veterans Health Affairs (VHA) pharmacy dispensing data sets. Currently, Healthcare Common Proced...

Nov 17 2014 25402257
Classification of sodium MRI data of cartilage using machine learning.

PURPOSE: To assess the possible utility of machine learning for classifying subjects with and subjects without osteoarthritis using sodium magnetic re...

Nov 3 2014 25367844
Automated ACL Footprint Identification Using 3D Deep Learning

One of the most common reasons for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction failure is femoral tunnel malpositioning (ACL footprint center and ...

Aug 18 2026 2608.18012v1
Smartphone Imaging for Remote Monitoring of Inflammatory Arthritis in a Real-World Cohort: Longitudinal Evaluation of a Machine Learning-Based Finger Fold Biomarker

Background: Smartphone enabled remote patient monitoring has the potential to complement conventional follow-up in inflammatory arthritis. We previous...

Gut microbial structural variation improves disease discrimination and reveals a strain-level regulatory mechanism in rheumatoid arthritis

Gut microbial structural variation captures strain-level genomic diversity beyond species abundance, yet its contribution to rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...

A framework for human-artificial intelligence co-learning for disease activity labeling using electronic health records

Objective To develop and evaluate a framework for human-AI interaction. This approach, SHARE (Synergistic Human-Agent REasoning system) was designed t...

Structure-guided design of a CD81-binding mini-protein that blocks hepatitis C virus entry

Despite the success of direct-acting antivirals, preventing hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection remains a critical global challenge. To address this, ...

Reinforcement Learning for Chronic Care Pathway Optimization: A Unified Framework across Three Clinical Goal Types

Objective: Chronic care requires sequential treatment under competing biomarker, safety, and cost constraints, yet clinical goal structures differ acr...

Transformation Behavior of Images in Latent Space

Training of neural networks for histopathology classification tasks typically relies on data encoding into latent space, which reduces complexity and ...

Jun 23 2026 2606.24430v1
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