Pulmonology

Asthma

Latest AI and machine learning research in asthma for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 541-560 of 2,161 articles

Audio-based digital biomarkers in diagnosing and managing respiratory diseases: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis.

Advances in wearable sensors and artificial intelligence have greatly enhanced the potential of digitised audio biomarkers for disease diagnostics and monitoring. In respiratory care, evidence supporting their clinical use remains fragmented and inconclusive. This study aimed to assess the current research landscape of digital audio biomarkers in respiratory medicine through a bibliometric analysi...

Apr 1 2025 40368428

The Role of AI in Reshaping Medical Education: Opportunities and Challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining medical education, bringing new dimensions of personalized learning, enhanced visualization and simulation-based clinical training to the forefront. Additionally, AI-powered simulations offer realistic, immersive training opportunities, preparing students for complex clinical situations and fostering interprofessional collaboration skills essential for mo...

Apr 1 2025 39956546
Extending Silicon Lifetime: A Review of Design Techniques for Reliable Integrated Circuits

Reliability has become an increasing concern in modern computing. Integrated circuits (ICs) are the backbone of modern computing devices across indu...

Automated diagnosis of lung diseases using vision transformer: a comparative study on chest x-ray classification

Background: Lung disease is a significant health issue, particularly in children and elderly individuals. It often results from lung infections and ...

MUTATE: a human genetic atlas of multiorgan artificial intelligence endophenotypes using genome-wide association summary statistics.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into imaging genetics to provide intermediate phenotypes (i.e. endophenotypes) that brid...

Mar 4 2025 40135505
EXACT-CT: EXplainable Analysis for Crohn's and Tuberculosis using CT

Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis share many overlapping features such as clinical, radiological, endoscopic, and histological features - ...

Architect of the Bits World: Masked Autoregressive Modeling for Circuit Generation Guided by Truth Table

Logic synthesis, a critical stage in electronic design automation (EDA), optimizes gate-level circuits to minimize power consumption and area occupa...

Achieving Upper Bound Accuracy of Joint Training in Continual Learning

Continual learning has been an active research area in machine learning, focusing on incrementally learning a sequence of tasks. A key challenge is ...

The Shrinking Landscape of Linguistic Diversity in the Age of Large Language Models

Language is far more than a communication tool. A wealth of information - including but not limited to the identities, psychological states, and soc...

MITRE ATT&CK Applications in Cybersecurity and The Way Forward

The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a widely adopted tool for enhancing cybersecurity, supporting threat intelligence, incident response, attack modeling,...

Estimating Voltage Drop: Models, Features and Data Representation Towards a Neural Surrogate

Accurate estimation of voltage drop (IR drop) in modern Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) is highly time and resource demanding, due ...

PNL: a software to build polygenic risk scores using a super learner approach based on PairNet, a Convolutional Neural Network.

SUMMARY: Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) hold promise for early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment, but their overall discriminative power rema...

Feb 4 2025 39951285
Latent-space adversarial training with post-aware calibration for defending large language models against jailbreak attacks

Ensuring safety alignment has become a critical requirement for large language models (LLMs), particularly given their widespread deployment in real...

Identification and classification of ion-channels across the tree of life provide functional insights into understudied CALHM channels

The ion channel (IC) genes encoded in the human genome play fundamental roles in cellular functions and disease and are one of the largest classes of ...

Cingulate-centered flexible control: physiologic correlates and enhancement by internal capsule stimulation

The flexible deployment of cognitive control is essential for adaptive functioning in dynamic environments given limited cognitive resources. That fle...

Characterizing spatial functional microniches with SpaceTravLR

The advent of spatial omics has revolutionized our understanding of tissue biology; however, these technologies remain largely descriptive and do not ...

MUTATE: A Human Genetic Atlas of Multi-organ AI Endophenotypes using GWAS Summary Statistics

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into imaging genetics to provide intermediate phenotypes (i.e., endophenotypes) that bri...

A Deep Learning–Based Automated Detection of Mucus Plugs in Chest CT

This study presents a novel two stage deep learning algorithm for automated detection of mucus plugs in CT scans of patients with respiratory diseases...

Revolutionizing COPD and Asthma Management with Artificial Intelligence

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma offers significant adva...

Activation status of immune cells in the airway is a defining feature of severe fungal asthma

Airborne fungi are potent inducers of respiratory disease and cause the debilitating conditions severe asthma with fungal sensitisation (SAFS) and all...

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