Atherosclerosis

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for posterior segment diseases: Progress, challenges, and the road ahead.

The emergence of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy has marked a paradigm s...

A novel serum metabolite classifier for identifying Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) integrating metabolomics and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) presents a growing glob...

Decoding Kounis syndrome with artificial intelligence: from diagnosis to precision medicine.

Kounis syndrome-acute coronary events triggered by allergic or hypersensitivity reactions-remains un...

The impact of lipoprotein(a) on coronary atherosclerotic plaque phenotype in primary prevention.

AIMS: Lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a causal risk factor for cardiovascular events. However, the effect ...

Using machine learning to identify the most important predictors of fatty liver index in healthy young Taiwanese men.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. While m...

Predicting intracranial aneurysm rupture risk and intervention outcomes using denoising-enhanced CT Angiography.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To develop a comprehensive multi-modal framework for assessing the rupture r...

Predicting Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Absence of Detectable Atherosclerotic Plaque With Perivascular Coronary Inflammation.

BACKGROUND: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) with analysis by artificial intelligence ...

1H NMR-Based Plasma Metabolomics and Machine Learning Reveal Distinct Metabolic Signatures of Breast Cancer in Nigerian Women.

Untargeted 1H NMR metabolomics offers a noninvasive means to identify biomarkers in breast cancer (B...

Biological effects of ultrasonic cavitation in cancer therapy: from physics to mechanobiology.

The therapeutic efficacy of systemic treatments in cancer therapy is invariably limited by the bioph...

Neck adiposity on standard oncologic CT predicts radiation-induced carotid disease in oropharyngeal cancer.

Image Quality Assessment of the External Carotid Artery and Its Branches on Ultra-High-Resolution Head and Neck Computed Tomography Angiography Using a High-Resolution 0.25-mm Detector and Deep Learning Reconstruction.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning reconstruction can improve image quality of CTA, but its benef...

A Novel Breast Arterial Calcification Age-Based Percentile Nomogram for the Incremental Prediction of Incidental Cardiovascular Events.

BACKGROUND: Breast arterial calcification (BAC) detected on routine mammography is an emerging marke...

YOLOv10-based deep learning model for dental plaque object detection in intraoral photographs of orthodontic patients.

Reconstruction of Under-Sampled Images and Concurrent Optimization of Sampling Masks for 3D Carotid Simultaneous Non-Contrast Angiography and intraPlaque Hemorrhage MRI With Model Based Deep Learning Architecture (deepSNAP).

PURPOSE: To improve the imaging efficiency of 3D carotid simultaneous noncontrast angiography and in...

Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence-Based Quantification versus Visual Rating of Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Cohort.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Enlarged perivascular spaces (PVS) are fluid-filled spaces surrounding small...

Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Using Admission Computed Tomography.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditional prognostication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage depe...

Leveraging routine clinical data for dementia risk prediction using machine learning.

BackgroundEarly diagnosis of dementia is essential for enabling timely interventions that may slow d...

A Datasheet for the INSIGHT Moorfields Cornea Anterior Segment Dataset (CADMUS).

PURPOSE: To describe Cornea Anterior Segment Dataset from Moorfields via INSIGHT (CADMUS), a large m...

Dysfunction of the neurovascular unit as a temporal driver in Alzheimer's pathogenesis.

Extensive studies have shown that cerebrovascular dysfunction is a critical factor in the onset and ...

FOSL2 regulates endothelial cell state and chromatin accessibility in systemic sclerosis pulmonary vascular remodeling.

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by fibrosis and vasculopathy affecting the skin and intern...

Plaque-Level Machine Learning Prediction of Intraplaque Hemorrhage in Carotid Arteries Using Computed Tomography Angiography.

BACKGROUND: Carotid artery plaques, especially those with intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), are signific...