Cardiovascular

Atherosclerosis

Latest AI and machine learning research in atherosclerosis for healthcare professionals.

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Decoding Non-Neuronal Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets in Huntington's Disease Through Integrative Transcriptomics and Machine Learning.

Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare, inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expanded CAG repeats in the huntingtin gene. The HD domain still lacks detailed knowledge of validated drug targets, limiting the effectiveness of classical methods. To address this gap, we have applied an integrated computational approach, combining machine learning (ML) with transcriptomic analysis, to identi...

Jan 19 2026 41553597

Fluorescence from dual molecular rotors allows sensitive detection of widespread brain pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Amyloid fibrils formed by the misfolding and aggregation of proteins are a pathological hallmark of many neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although recent studies have shown that pre-fibrillar species including low molecular-weight oligomers are more toxic in vitro than mature fibrils, and correlate better with cognitive decline in AD patients, techniques to study th...

Jan 19 2026 41553693
Machine learning and SHAP values for predicting coronary artery disease risk in Xinjiang, China.

BACKGROUND: Accurate individual risk assessment is crucial for guiding and improving the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)....

Jan 17 2026 41545835
Liver cancer risk stratification using deep learning on nationwide longitudinal health screening data: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Current liver cancer screening in Korea focuses on viral hepatitis or cirrhosis, despite rising risks from metabolic and alcohol-related l...

Jan 17 2026 41547794
Activating the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis: Notoginsenoside R1-Functionalized zinc scaffolds accelerate fracture healing and angiogenesis in diabetic osteoporosis.

Effective treatment of diabetic osteoporotic fractures (DOF) requires biomaterials capable of promoting vascularized bone regeneration. A biodegradabl...

Jan 16 2026 41579467
Budget Impact of Faricimab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Netherlands: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Injection Count.

INTRODUCTION: Frequent anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneratio...

Jan 16 2026 41543675
Artificial intelligence based prediction of first recurrence in neovascular age related macular degeneration with validation by 19 experts.

This study aimed to investigate the value and difference in predictive performance between ophthalmologists and a previously developed and validated a...

Jan 16 2026 41545508
Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease screening faces significant challenges in resource-limited settings, where infrastructure and computational constra...

Jan 16 2026 41545675
Accelerated brain aging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its prognostic associations: a cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease, appearing to be associated with accelerated brain aging. Althoug...

Jan 15 2026 41535829
Imaging and Quantification of Perivascular Adipose Tissue.

Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a metabolically active tissue that influences vascular function through paracrine signaling of adipokines. Patho...

Jan 15 2026 41537262
Co-occurrence patterns and related risk factors of dementia and Parkinson's disease among older adults across 204 countries and territories: a spatial correspondence and systematic analysis.

BACKGROUND: Dementia and Parkinson's disease (PD) are among the most prevalent neurological disorders globally. Most previous research has focused on ...

Jan 15 2026 41540403
Unveiling the fate of heavy metals along the soil-rice-human pathway: Source-sink quantification, rhizospheric processes, and health implications.

Rapid industrial and agricultural intensification is increasing multi-source heavy metals (HMs) inputs into farmland, escalating risks to soil-crop sy...

Jan 15 2026 41558351
Joint processing technology of laser radar and optical image for power distribution.

Due to the unpredictability of loads and the complexity of fault propagation, modern power distribution networks require advanced technologies for fau...

Jan 14 2026 41530215
Machine Learning Predictive Models for Prognosis in Patients undergoing Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

BACKGROUND: An increasing number of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are opting for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), and predicting...

Jan 14 2026 41544848
Initial diagnosis and management of acute ischemic stroke: recent update and future direction.

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) outcomes depend critically on rapid, accurate early diagnosis in the emergency department. Traditional prehospital tools a...

Jan 14 2026 41554281
Assessment of Correlation Between Diabetic Retinopathy and Metabolic Biomarkers Using Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: One of the main causes of blindness in the world, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a dangerous condition that impairs vision in diabetics. Pre...

Jan 14 2026 41541002
Identifying endoplasmic reticulum stress-related key genes of vascular dementia using bioinformatics and biological experiments.

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second most common type of dementia, yet its pathogenesis is not fully understood, and effective diagnostic and therape...

Jan 13 2026 41548489
Risk Factors and an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis: A Multicenter Study.

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE: To identify independent risk factors for spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) and to develop ...

Jan 12 2026 41549829
Coronary artery calcium clinical utilization: An update.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a well-established ...

Jan 10 2026 41525896
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