Atherosclerosis

Gut microbiome profiles and associated functional pathways are linked to Mediterranean diet adherence and blood glucose control in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with better glycaemic control i...

The AENEAS Project: Intraoperative Anatomical Guidance Through Real-Time Landmark Detection Using Machine Vision.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the performance of a deep learning machine vision-based model in identifyi...

Geometric deep learning for local growth prediction on abdominal aortic aneurysm surfaces.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive focal dilatations of the abdominal aorta. AAAs may...

Personalized adrenal gland volume reference ranges and development of a fully automated deep learning screening tool.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a low-dose CT-based, fully automated deep learning tool for sc...

Membrane-Penetrating Molecular Device Based on a Triplex Containing Acyclic L-Threoninol Nucleic Acid Functionalized with Cholesterol.

Membrane-penetrating molecular devices are valuable biological tools. Herein, we describe membrane-t...

Clinically oriented deep learning framework for automated vessel wall segmentation in black-blood MRI: a multi-center study.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a clinically applicable deep learning framework for automated se...

Enhanced Visualization of Intracranial Cortical Arteries Using Deep Learning Reconstruction in Vessel Wall MR Imaging.

This study evaluated the utility of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) in vessel wall imaging (VWI) ...

Unsupervised machine learning for identifying morphological phenotypes in abdominal aortic aneurysms using fully automated volume-segmented imaging: a multicentre cohort study.

AIMS: Thrombo- and microembolic complications following abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair are h...

Sex differences in plaque burden and outcomes in symptomatic patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

BACKGROUND: Sex-related differences in coronary artery disease (CAD) burden and outcomes are increas...

Effects of Real-Time Notification of AI-Detected Incidental Coronary Artery Calcium on Statin Prescription: The NOTIFY-PICTURE Trial.

Evaluation of Approved AI-based Brain Aneurysm Detection Software in Clinical Practice: Comparison with Radiologist Assessment and Image Re-review.

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based brain aneurysm d...

Anterior segment optical coherence tomography in uveitis: A comprehensive review of clinical applications, diagnostic insights, and future directions.

Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) is emerging as an essential tool in the diagn...

Construction and validation of a hypertensive nephropathy diagnostic model based on mitochondrial-related genes using machine learning combined with WGCNA.

BACKGROUND: Hypertensive nephropathy (HTN) arises from chronic hypertension and may potentially resu...

Demonstrating the potential of untargeted hair proteomics for personalized biomarkers in stress-associated disorders.

Biomarker research in psychopathology increasingly employs high-dimensional Omics approaches. Yet, p...

Anatomical, physiological and inflammatory characterization of nonculprit vessels in patients undergoing primary PCI for ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the presence of multivessel disease: Rationale and design of the PICNIC study.

BACKGROUND: Up to 50% of patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have mu...

Identification of lymphangiogenesis-related diagnostic model for predicting abdominal aortic aneurysm onset and progression and validation of lymphopoiesis in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

This study aims to explore the lymphangiogenesis (LG)-related diagnostic markers of abdominal aortic...

Enhanced prediction of breast cancer patient response to chemotherapy by integrating deconvolved expression patterns of immune, stromal and tumor cells.

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem of diverse cell types whose interactions gov...

Systematic post-translational modification genome wide identifies therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease: evidence from multi-cohort analysis.

BACKGROUND: The rapid increase in the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has raised concerns, giv...

A Hybrid Model Combining U-Net and Transformers for Joint Segmentation and Beamforming of Plane-wave Ultrasound Images.

OBJECTIVE: Recent advancements in deep learning have shown significant potential in ultrasound imagi...

AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study.

OBJECTIVES: High-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) is essential for diagnosing vulnerable intr...

Multi-omics and machine learning framework reveals ABCG2 as a therapeutic target of Eleven Flavored Shenqi Tablets in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Eleven Flavored Shenqi Tablets (EFST) is a classical multi-herbal pr...