Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Minimalistic toy robot to analyze a scenery of speaker-listener condition in autism.

Atypical neural architecture causes impairment in communication capabilities and reduces the ability of representing the referential statements of other people in children with autism. During a scenery of "speaker-listener" communication, we have analyzed verbal and emotional expressions in neurotypical children (n = 20) and in children with autism (n = 20). The speaker was always a child, and the...

Feb 12 2016 26872960

Use of machine learning for behavioral distinction of autism and ADHD.

Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continue to rise in prevalence, together affecting >10% of today's pediatric population, the methods of diagnosis remain subjective, cumbersome and time intensive. With gaps upward of a year between initial suspicion and diagnosis, valuable time where treatments and behavioral interventions could be applied...

Feb 9 2016 26859815
Synthetic collective intelligence.

Intelligent systems have emerged in our biosphere in different contexts and achieving different levels of complexity. The requirement of communication...

Feb 8 2016 26868302
Robots Learn to Recognize Individuals from Imitative Encounters with People and Avatars.

Prior to language, human infants are prolific imitators. Developmental science grounds infant imitation in the neural coding of actions, and highlight...

Feb 4 2016 26844862
A knowledgebase of the human Alu repetitive elements.

Alu elements are the most abundant retrotransposons in the human genome with more than one million copies. Alu repeats have been reported to participa...

Jan 28 2016 26827622
Multivariate Analyses Applied to Healthy Neurodevelopment in Fetal, Neonatal, and Pediatric MRI.

Multivariate analysis (MVA) is a class of statistical and pattern recognition techniques that involve the processing of data that contains multiple me...

Jan 21 2016 26834576
Neuro-genetic system for optimization of GMI samples sensitivity.

Magnetic sensors are largely used in several engineering areas. Among them, magnetic sensors based on the Giant Magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect are a ne...

Dec 29 2015 26775132
Controlling Individuals Growth in Semantic Genetic Programming through Elitist Replacement.

In 2012, Moraglio and coauthors introduced new genetic operators for Genetic Programming, called geometric semantic genetic operators. They have the v...

Dec 27 2015 27057158
Prediction of Synergism from Chemical-Genetic Interactions by Machine Learning.

The structure of genetic interaction networks predicts that, analogous to synthetic lethal interactions between non-essential genes, combinations of c...

Dec 23 2015 27136353
A Genetic Algorithm Approach to Motion Sensor Placement in Smart Environments.

Smart environments and ubiquitous computing technologies hold great promise for a wide range of real world applications. The medical community is part...

Dec 8 2015 27453810
EHR based Genetic Testing Knowledge Base (iGTKB) Development.

BACKGROUND: The gap between a large growing number of genetic tests and a suboptimal clinical workflow of incorporating these tests into regular clini...

Nov 25 2015 26606281
Rapid Identification and Classification of Listeria spp. and Serotype Assignment of Listeria monocytogenes Using Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Network Analysis.

The use of Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) in conjunction with Artificial Neural Network software NeuroDeveloperâ„¢ was examined for the...

Nov 23 2015 26600423
Pregnancy risk factors in autism: a pilot study with artificial neural networks.

BACKGROUND: Autism is a multifactorial condition in which a single risk factor can unlikely provide comprehensive explanation for the disease origin. ...

Nov 2 2015 26524714
A Comprehensive Review of Complication Rates After Surgery for Adult Deformity: A Reference for Informed Consent.

OBJECTIVE: An up-to-date review of recent literatures and a comprehensive reference for informed consent specific to ASD complications is lacking. The...

Oct 28 2015 27927561
Autism and social robotics: A systematic review.

Social robotics could be a promising method for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) treatment. The aim of this article is to carry out a systematic litera...

Oct 20 2015 26483270
A Genetic Algorithm Based Support Vector Machine Model for Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration Prediction.

Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly complex physical barrier determining what substances are allowed to enter the brain. Support vector machine (SVM...

Oct 4 2015 26504797
Genetic programming based quantitative structure-retention relationships for the prediction of Kovats retention indices.

The development of quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) aims at constructing an appropriate linear/nonlinear model for the prediction...

Oct 1 2015 26460075
Effect of MRP2 and MRP3 Polymorphisms on Anastrozole Glucuronidation and MRP2 and MRP3 Gene Expression in Normal Liver Samples.

Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor (AI) used as adjuvant therapy for breast cancer. Anastrozole is subject to direct glucuronidation catalyzed by U...

Sep 22 2015 26985457
A Bayesian Model of the Uncanny Valley Effect for Explaining the Effects of Therapeutic Robots in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

One of the core features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is impaired reciprocal social interaction, especially in processing emotional information. ...

Sep 21 2015 26389805
Genetic Learning Particle Swarm Optimization.

Social learning in particle swarm optimization (PSO) helps collective efficiency, whereas individual reproduction in genetic algorithm (GA) facilitate...

Sep 17 2015 26394440
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