Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2061-2080 of 12,651 articles

Interpretable gene networks from single-cell foundation models reveal conserved neurogenic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease

Interpreting large-scale singlecell transcriptomic data remains a major challenge for understanding disease mechanisms. Recent single-cell foundation models learn rich representations of gene relationships across millions of cells, yet methods for translating these embeddings into biologically interpretable gene networks remain limited. Here we present scGENet, a computational framework that const...

NeoGx: Machine-Recommended Rapid Genome Sequencing for Neonates

Objective: Genetic disease is common in Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), yet clinicians often struggle to identify infants who would benefit from genetic evaluation. We developed and validated NeoGx, a machine learning (ML) algorithm using electronic health record (EHR) data to predict, early in the NICU stay, which neonates will require genetic evaluation within 18 months of life, ...

AI segmentation requires accounting for brain size to maintain performance on developmental MRI cohorts

The human brain undergoes rapid developmental changes through early life, underpinning the emergence of function but also marking a period of vulnerab...

Translational Study of using FOCM/TS Metabolites for Supporting Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis

Purpose Several clinical studies have shown correlations between certain physiological measure-ments and an ASD diagnosis. Such findings, however, hav...

A Multimodal Multiomics Machine Learning (MMM) approach for biomarker discovery and acceleration of clinical trial readiness for childhood-onset neurological disorders

Background Childhood neurodegenerative disorders are usually rare, genetic, and life-limiting. Whilst targeted approaches present huge potential, sign...

Deep learning representations of human Immune Health for precision immunology

The human immune system is composed of [~]30-50 distinct cell types, each of which can exist in different states of activation or differentiation. Ind...

Predicting phenotypes with one step genetic decision trees

Genomic prediction of complex traits is limited when phenotype records are restricted and when using linear models. Increasing the amount of phenotypi...

Assessing the Role of Marker Density and Minor Allele Frequency on Machine Learning Driven Genomic Selection Accuracy in Grapevine

Although grapevine (Vitis spp.) is among the oldest and most economically significant fruit species globally, its genetic improvement faces major bott...

{Sigma}0-EvoCell: An AI-Native Ontology that Unifies Evolutionary and Cell Biology in Latent Space

Foundation models for biology achieve impressive pattern recognition on molecular sequences and single-cell transcriptomics, yet they fail to outperfo...

Multi-matrix copper exposure is associated with reduced olfactory bulb volume and odor sensitivity in adolescents

Copper (Cu) is an essential metal involved in neurobiological processes including energy metabolism and neurotransmission, yet dysregulated Cu levels ...

NeuronSoup: Evolving Asynchronous, Shared-Neuron Temporal Graphs without Backpropagation

We present NeuronSoup, a neural computation architecture that replaces synchronous layer-by-layer processing with asynchronous, delay-mediated signal ...

Jul 16 2026 2607.15217v1
The Prognostic Value of Genetic Architectures in Cognitive Decline

Background & Methods: The multifaceted physical nature of heritable cognitive impairment in dementia presents significant challenges for traditional l...

Multimodal Empirical Bayes Variational Autoencoders for Joint Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Modeling

Longitudinal tumor measurements, dropout information, and genetic covariates provide complementary information about treatment response, but integrati...

Jul 15 2026 2607.13984v1
Processing strategies for improving cortical thickness correspondence between low-field and high-field MRI in young people

Portable low-field MRI systems are a promising complement to conventional high-field systems, enabling broader access to MRI. However, correspondence ...

A placental transcriptional signature for autism

Autism development involves multiple genetic and early-life environmental factors. Studying the placenta's gene expression profile may reveal key mech...

Directed evolution of compact synthetic promoters via AlphaGenome and genetic algorithms

Compact tissue-specific promoters are highly desirable for gene therapy because viral vectors possess limited packaging capacity. However, existing pr...

Hierarchical classification of hematologic malignancies using epigenetic and genetic information

Molecular testing in hematology requires different assays for disease subgroup identification, risk stratification and selection of appropriate treatm...

Photopatterned spatiotemporal organisation and in situ differentiation of 3D human cortical networks

Modelling human cortical microcircuitry in vitro requires platforms that recapitulate both the compositional complexity and spatial architecture of de...

Two-tower models for genomic prediction of reproductive outcomes and sex-specific fertility liabilities: simulation insights

Many biological characteristics arise by interactions between more than one biological organism or unit. Fertilization success in sexually reproducing...

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