Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Genetic analysis of imaging-derived phenotypes.

Imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) developed from medical imaging data, such as magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and X-ray scans, are traits that provide quantitative information on anatomical and functional properties of organs and tissues. IDPs are powerful tools for identifying biomarkers and studying disease mechanisms. When coupled with genetic data, IDPs can be analysed as heri...

Jul 6 2026 42409965

A population-based retrospective machine learning study of COVID-19 severity using integrated clinical and viral genomic data in Jiangsu Province, China.

BACKGROUND: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has transitioned into an endemic phase characterized by sustained transmission and widespread hybrid immunity, understanding region-specific determinants of severe disease remains important for real-world risk stratification and public health planning. METHODS: A retrospective surveillance study was conducted using 5,072 severe acute respiratory s...

Jul 6 2026 42410338
Hierarchical multi-instance learning for targeted triage and classification of common left-to-right shunt lesions from echocardiography videos.

BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography is the first-line test for congenital heart disease (CHD), but accurate targeted triage and lesion subtypin...

Jul 6 2026 42410361
Microbiota-gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder: integrating brain structure, function, and transcriptomics.

Growing evidence indicates that disruption of the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis is a key factor in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), affecting neurode...

Jul 5 2026 42402632
RankVar: machine learning-based variant ranking and reinterpretation for rare genetic diseases.

BACKGROUND: Prior biological knowledge and phenotype information can help identify disease genes from whole genome/exome sequencing studies, but how b...

Jul 4 2026 42401968
ELMERF: A deep-learning-assisted hydroponic RGB phenotyping framework for rice seedling salt-stress evaluation and genetic mapping.

Rice seedling salt-tolerance evaluation commonly relies on visual scoring or destructive assays, which are subjective, labor-intensive, and difficult ...

Jul 3 2026 42576976
Unlocking the Regulatory Genome: Interpreting the Clinical Impact of Noncoding Variants in Genetic Cardiomyopathies.

Clinical genetic testing is now the standard of care for cardiomyopathy, guiding risk stratification, clinical management, and earlier diagnosis in fa...

Jul 3 2026 42394602
Identification and validation of novel diagnostic biomarkers across multiple tissues in osteoarthritis.

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by synovial inflammation, cartilage degradation, and subchondral bone re...

Jul 3 2026 42397093
Face/off: phase-specific modeling of lineage plasticity using near-patient models in genitourinary cancers.

Lineage plasticity has emerged as a fundamental mechanism of adaptive therapy resistance in prostate and bladder cancers, enabling malignant cells to ...

Jul 3 2026 42398842
Who benefits most? A randomized controlled trial for Parent-implemented social communication intervention for chinese-speaking autistic preschoolers.

BACKGROUND: Parent-implemented interventions (PIIs) are well established for improving developmental outcomes in autistic children. As evidence has ac...

Jul 2 2026 42393738
AI-driven Approach to Treat Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Review on Integration of AlphaFold in Cardiovascular Genomics.

INTRODUCTION: The constantly evolving nature of diseases has put humanity in a never- ending struggle for survival, adapting to each disease and fight...

Jul 2 2026 42393899
Starmate: A Lightweight AI Assistant for Autism Caregivers Developed and Evaluated Through a User-Centered Mixed-Methods Framework.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects tens of millions of families worldwide, yet parents confront abundant but unreliable online advice and limited ...

Jul 2 2026 42387222
The impact of the rise of the chatbots: transforming genetics clinical delivery and research.

AIMS: The rapid integration of genetics into clinical care and research has outpaced the supply of genetic professionals, creating persistent challeng...

Jul 2 2026 42390357
A transparent and generalizable deep-learning framework for genomic ancestry prediction.

Accurately characterizing genetic ancestry is critical for ensuring reproducibility and fairness in genomic studies and downstream health research. Th...

Jul 2 2026 42392034
Genetic suppressors as new therapeutic targets for Mendelian diseases.

Most Mendelian diseases lack effective treatments, with current options often limited to symptomatic care rather than addressing the underlying geneti...

Jul 2 2026 42392954
Exploring Complex Genetic Mechanisms in Brain Imaging Genetics via a New Multi-task Learning Method.

Brain imaging genetics generally combines genotype data with brain structure and functional measures to investigate the genetic basis of neurological ...

Jul 1 2026 42384500
Living bacterial reservoir computers for information processing and sensing.

We introduce a systems-level approach to sensing and computing in which Escherichia coli acts as a living reservoir computer, performing complex infor...

Jul 1 2026 42385707
An MRI Atlas of the Human Fetal Brain: Reference and Segmentation Tools for Fetal Brain MRI Analysis.

Characterizing in-utero brain development is essential for understanding typical and atypical neurodevelopment. Building on prior spatiotemporal fetal...

Jul 1 2026 42386757
Cross-ancestry pleiotropic analysis of imaging-derived phenotypes enhances risk stratification of depression.

Depression arises from dynamic interactions among genetic predisposition, brain alterations, and environmental stressors. Despite genome-wide associat...

Jul 1 2026 42387104
Computerized Assessment of Motor Imitation for Distinguishing Autism in Video (CAMI-2DNet).

Motor imitation impairments are commonly reported in individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASCs), suggesting that motor imitation could be used...

Jul 1 2026 41296941
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