Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder in the U.S., and the stimulant and nonstimulant medications used to treat ADHD are among the most widely prescribed treatments in youth. Stimulants—including amphetamine-based (AMP) and methylphenidate-based (MPH) medications—act primarily on dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems, while nonstimulants (N...
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of numerous cysts in the kidneys, ultimately leading to significant structural alterations and renal failure. Detailed investigations of this disease frequently utilize histological analyses of kidney sections across various stages of ADPKD progression. In this paper, we introduce an automat...
Deep neural networks have revolutionized functional neuroimaging analysis but remain “black boxes,” concealing which brain mechanisms and regions driv...
Neuroscience-inspired neural networks bridge biology and technology, offering powerful tools to model brain function while enabling adaptive, efficien...
Early and accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer (PRC) remains a major clinical challenge, particularly with existing biomarker panels relying on invas...
Single-cell foundation models (FMs) pretrained on massive unlabeled scRNA-seq data show strong potential in predicting transcriptional responses to un...
CRISPR-associated transposons (CAST) use guide RNAs to direct their transposition and are being harnessed as tools for programmable genome engineering...
This study presents a deep probabilistic spiking neural network designed to extract discriminative spatiotemporal features from EEG signals associated...
Industrial-scale production of bio-based chemicals in the circular green bioeconomy still faces inefficiencies arising from scaling up challenges. Bio...
The brain’s ability to detect behaviorally relevant stimuli from sensory inputs is fundamental to cognition, yet the neural mechanisms linking synapti...
Each individual’s complex, multidimensional environment, known as their “exposome”, plays an essential role in shaping cognitive neurodevelopment. Und...
Genomic technology advancements have facilitated associations between genetic variants and disease risk. Rare deleterious variants can independently i...
Personality is comprised of enduring traits that shape behavior across contexts and over time. Yet outside humans, research often equates individualit...
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological cancer characterized by genetic diversity and poor clinical outcomes. Among various genetic mutations ...
Therapeutic progress in glioma, one of the most lethal human cancers, has been limited by molecular heterogeneity and lack of biomarker-driven drug de...
Modern proteins are remarkable polymers built from a 20-amino-acid alphabet, shaped by billions of years of evolution. Yet in Earth’s prebiotic era, s...
Rubisco is the main gateway through which inorganic carbon enters the biosphere, catalyzing the vast majority of carbon fixation on Earth. This pivota...
Bladder cancer exhibits sex-specific behavior, occurring more frequently in males but progressing to advanced stages more commonly in females. The act...
Reports of learning in single cells without genetic change span decades yet remain controver-sial, in part because there is no accepted general molecu...
Cognitive control supports adaptive responses in an ever-changing world. While alterations in cognitive control have been consistently observed in a r...