Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Behavior, Electrophysiology, and Robotics Experiments to Study Lateral Line Sensing in Fishes.

The lateral line system is a sensory system unique to fishes and amphibians. It is composed of distributed mechanosensory hair cell organs on the head and body (neuromasts), which are sensitive to pressure gradients and water movements. Over the last decade, we have pursued an interdisciplinary approach by combining behavioral, electrophysiology, and robotics experiments to study this fascinating ...

Nov 1 2018 29982706

ICT and autism care: state of the art.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Over the past 10 years, the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has increased in regard to the treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). ICT support mechanisms (e.g. computers, laptops, robots) are particularly attractive and are adapted to children with ASD. In addition, ICT algorithms can offer new perspectives for clinicians, outside...

Nov 1 2018 30256263
Use of Machine Learning to Determine Deviance in Neuroanatomical Maturity Associated With Future Psychosis in Youths at Clinically High Risk.

IMPORTANCE: Altered neurodevelopmental trajectories are thought to reflect heterogeneity in the pathophysiologic characteristics of schizophrenia, but...

Sep 1 2018 29971330
Genetic algorithm and artificial neural network model for prediction of discoloration dye from an electro-oxidation process in a press-type reactor.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of an artificial neural network-genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) artificial intelligence (AI) model in the prediction...

Sep 1 2018 30252670
Multivariate Pattern Analysis of Genotype-Phenotype Relationships in Schizophrenia.

Genetic risk variants for schizophrenia have been linked to many related clinical and biological phenotypes with the hopes of delineating how individu...

Aug 20 2018 29534239
Machine learning approach for early detection of autism by combining questionnaire and home video screening.

BACKGROUND: Existing screening tools for early detection of autism are expensive, cumbersome, time- intensive, and sometimes fall short in predictive ...

Aug 1 2018 29741630
Machine-learned analysis of the association of next-generation sequencing-based human TRPV1 and TRPA1 genotypes with the sensitivity to heat stimuli and topically applied capsaicin.

Heat pain and its modulation by capsaicin varies among subjects in experimental and clinical settings. A plausible cause is a genetic component, of wh...

Jul 1 2018 29596157
A Sibling-Mediated Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Using the Natural Language Paradigm (NLP).

We taught three typically developing siblings to occasion speech by implementing the Natural Language Paradigm (NLP) with their brothers with autism s...

May 1 2018 29170941
Predicting Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Domain-Adaptive Cross-Site Evaluation.

The advances in neuroimaging methods reveal that resting-state functional fMRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity measures can be potential diagnostic biomarkers ...

Apr 1 2018 29455363
Chromatin accessibility prediction via a hybrid deep convolutional neural network.

MOTIVATION: A majority of known genetic variants associated with human-inherited diseases lie in non-coding regions that lack adequate interpretation,...

Mar 1 2018 29069282
Impressions of Humanness for Android Robot may Represent an Endophenotype for Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Identification of meaningful endophenotypes may be critical to unraveling the etiology and pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We inve...

Feb 1 2018 29086211
PERSON-Personalized Expert Recommendation System for Optimized Nutrition.

The rise of personalized diets is due to the emergence of nutrigenetics and genetic tests services. However, the recommendation system is far from mat...

Feb 1 2018 29377803
Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Lung Nodules in Computed Tomography by Using Phylogenetic Diversity, Genetic Algorithm, and SVM.

Lung cancer is pointed as the major cause of death among patients with cancer throughout the world. This work is intended to develop a methodology for...

Dec 1 2017 28526968
Deep learning of the splicing (epi)genetic code reveals a novel candidate mechanism linking histone modifications to ESC fate decision.

Alternative splicing (AS) is a genetically and epigenetically regulated pre-mRNA processing to increase transcriptome and proteome diversity. Comprehe...

Dec 1 2017 29036709
Design of dynamic genetic memory.

In electronic systems, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is one of the core modules in the modern silicon computer. As for a bio-computer, one would...

Dec 1 2017 29125127
DeepPhe: A Natural Language Processing System for Extracting Cancer Phenotypes from Clinical Records.

Precise phenotype information is needed to understand the effects of genetic and epigenetic changes on tumor behavior and responsiveness. Extraction a...

Nov 1 2017 29092954
How to Implement Robots in Interventions for Children with Autism? A Co-creation Study Involving People with Autism, Parents and Professionals.

The aim of this study was to gain insight into how robots can be practically implemented into current education and therapy interventions for children...

Oct 1 2017 28685411
Distributed Intrinsic Functional Connectivity Patterns Predict Diagnostic Status in Large Autism Cohort.

Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) currently relies on behavioral observations because brain markers are unknown. Machine learning approaches...

Oct 1 2017 28825309
Combining semi-automated image analysis techniques with machine learning algorithms to accelerate large-scale genetic studies.

Genetic analyses of plant root systems require large datasets of extracted architectural traits. To quantify such traits from images of root systems, ...

Oct 1 2017 29020748
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