Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Replication of the Association between Retinal Aging Clock Susceptibility Genes and Retinal Age Gap in an Asian Population: The Nagahama Study.

PURPOSE: To replicate previously reported genetic associations for the retinal aging clock-quantified as the retinal age gap-in an East Asian population and to assess cross-ancestry consistency of effect directions and sizes. DESIGN: Genetic association study with candidate-single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) replication embedded in a population-based cohort. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals who partici...

Feb 26 2026 41958711

Integrating Multimodal Neuroimaging and Physical-Health Markers for Autism Spectrum Disorder in the ABCD Study.

BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by diverse presentations, which complicates the identification of consistent biological markers. This study examined whether integrating multimodal neuroimaging and physical-health measures from a population-based cohort can improve ASD classification and reveal interpretable markers that reflect bot...

Feb 26 2026 41762048
Multimodal Representation Learning for Parsing Biological Heterogeneity in Psychiatric Neuroimaging.

For decades, psychiatric neuroimaging has searched for biomarkers of depression and other disorders, but they remain elusive in clinical practice. Whi...

Feb 26 2026 41763441
Harnessing exosomes for precision diagnostics and therapies in psychiatry disorders.

Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles enriched with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids and are emerging as powerful mediators of intercellula...

Feb 26 2026 41763444
Artificial intelligence for personalized multiple micronutrient supplementation in maternal health.

Maternal undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies remain pervasive, contributing to adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term health risks for mot...

Feb 26 2026 41755349
Right and Left Atrial Dysfunction as Independent Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A UK Biobank Study.

BACKGROUND: Atrial cardiopathy often precedes atrial fibrillation (AF) and has emerged as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes. Howe...

Feb 26 2026 41744085
Population genomics reveals association of transposable elements variants with climatic adaptation in wild Amur grape.

Amur grape (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) is widely recognized for its cold tolerance traits and serves as a valuable genetic resource for breeding climate-r...

Feb 26 2026 41748614
Psychiatry in transition: an assessment in the context of societal change.

AIMS: To explore how global challenges such as climate change, artificial intelligence (AI), and migration intersect with generational change among ps...

Feb 26 2026 41749268
Ryanodine receptor 2 mutations in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: From molecular mechanisms to precision medicine.

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is a classic example of the successful transfer of genetic cardiology from gene discovery to imp...

Feb 26 2026 41694040
Attention-Enhanced Temporal and Spatial Feature Extraction Network for ADHD Diagnosis based on fMRI.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, and accurate diagnosis is critical for ensuring timely int...

Feb 25 2026 41740109
Integrating Genetic and Biotechnological Approaches to Enhance High-CBD Cannabis sativa L. Cultivation for Medicinal Purposes.

The increasing demand for cannabidiol (CBD) and the relaxation of legal restrictions have driven the rapid expansion of cannabis research, cultivation...

Feb 25 2026 41741936
Shaping Teacher Education Through Professional Identities: Enhancing Autism Awareness.

PURPOSE: The main aim of this study is to examine autism awareness in relation to different professional identities and to explore its implications fo...

Feb 24 2026 41733874
A machine learning framework reveals key drivers of cytokine responses in a healthy human cohort.

Population based studies are essential to evaluate the impact of the genetic and environmental determinants that influence the regulation of the human...

Feb 24 2026 41735307
NetG2P: Network-based genotype-to-phenotype transformation identifies key signaling crosstalk for prognosis in pan-cancer study.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in whole-genome sequencing and identifying cancer-associated genetic alterations, understanding the influence of multiple...

Feb 24 2026 41736082
Machine learning models enhance detection of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a heritable cardiac disorder associated with sudden cardiac death, yet its diagnosis remains...

Feb 23 2026 41884351
The digital pandemic in youth: unpacking the algorithmic impact on mental health in an urbanized world.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Rapid urbanization and the algorithmically mediated digital environment have been linked to a "digital pandemic" in youth mental he...

Feb 23 2026 41789707
Familial colorectal cancer: risk factors, screening strategies and personalized medicine.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with approximately 25-30 % of cases exhibiting a familial compo...

Feb 23 2026 41771225
Breaking resistance in BRAF-mutant Melanoma: Novel strategies and biomarkers for optimizing targeted therapies.

In metastatic melanoma with a BRAFV600 mutation, inhibitors of BRAF and MEK have improved survival. Resistance may be acquired through late genetic al...

Feb 23 2026 41740779
Normative growth trajectories of fetal brain regions validated by satisfactory maturation of neurodevelopmental domains at 2 years of age.

We previously constructed a qualitative, 3D ultrasound derived atlas of the normative spatiotemporal dynamics of fetal brain maturation. Here, using t...

Feb 23 2026 41730874
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