Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Designing an explainable algorithm based on XGBoost and genetic algorithm for predicting hospitalization needs of COVID-19 patients.

Timely identification of COVID-19 outpatients who are at risk of hospitalization is critical for preventing clinical deterioration and optimizing healthcare resources. Although machine-learning models have demonstrated high predictive accuracy, their limited interpretability often hinders clinical adoption. This study aims to develop a hybrid explainable framework that combines the predictive stre...

Feb 23 2026 41730967

Using machine learning to predict and analyze complex trait diseases: Lessons from a simple abstract model.

The ability to predict individual genetic susceptibility to a complex trait disease is a major challenge in modern medicine. One approach to addressing this challenge utilizes an additive combination of contributions from a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), with weights derived from Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS). While this approach is somewhat successful in predicti...

Feb 23 2026 41729933
Prediction of adolescent internalizing disorder risk: Evidence from the Norwegian mother, father, and child cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Internalizing disorders are among the most common psychiatric conditions in adolescence, often associated with long-term adverse outcomes....

Feb 22 2026 41734834
Emerging trends and converging evidence in tumor evolution: A comprehensive review.

BACKGROUND: Tumor evolution is a spatiotemporal dynamic process orchestrated by the interplay of genetic mutations, epigenetic reprogramming, and bidi...

Feb 20 2026 41747370
Differentiating bipolar disorder and schizophrenia using sleep EEG power and coherence features: A machine learning approach based on polysomnography.

Differentiating between bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) is challenging due to overlapping clinical symptoms and shared genetic risks, res...

Feb 20 2026 41724396
Deep learning-based H&E-derived risk scores in colorectal cancer: associations with tumour morphology, biology, and predicted drug response.

Over recent years, several deep learning (DL) models have been presented to predict colorectal cancer (CRC) patient survival directly from haematoxyli...

Feb 20 2026 41716034
A topological map of the genetic components of grapevine-Admixture meets SOMmelier machine learning.

Inferring the genetic structure at the subpopulation level is crucial for understanding the demographic histories that shape genetic diversity. Among ...

Feb 20 2026 41719346
Enhanced cardiovascular disease risk prediction using integrated machine learning models: a study from the UK Biobank cohort.

OBJECTIVE: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early risk identification to improve prevention...

Feb 20 2026 41720602
Identification of a Potential Biomarker PDGFRA for Endometriosis Based on Comprehensive Analysis of Multiple Omics Data.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common chronic inflammatory gynecological disorder. But the exact pathogenetic mechanism of the disease is not clear, with so...

Feb 20 2026 41721175
Driver gene mutations and clinical features predict bone metastasis risk in NSCLC: a logistic regression model.

Bone metastasis affects approximately 40% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), significantly impacting patient survival and prognosis....

Feb 19 2026 41780368
TADynFed: Dynamic modality-adaptive federated learning with tissue-aware disentanglement for cross-disease analysis.

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative medical image analysis across decentralized institutions while preserving data privacy. However, real-wo...

Feb 19 2026 41722536
NPHS2 Revisited Through 208 Cases and Podocin Complex Modeling.

INTRODUCTION: Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is the leading cause of chronic glomerular disease in individuals under 25 years of age. Bia...

Feb 19 2026 41939217
AI-driven CRISPR screening: optimizing gene editing through automation and intelligent decision support.

BACKGROUND: CRISPR-based genetic screening has become a central methodology in functional genomics, enabling systematic interrogation of gene function...

Feb 19 2026 41715150
Finding the forest in the trees: Using machine learning and online cognitive and perceptual measures to predict adult autism diagnosis.

Traditional subjective measures are limited in the insight they provide into underlying behavioral differences associated with autism and, accordingly...

Feb 19 2026 41714590
Neurofeedback for autism spectrum disorder: Current evidence, challenges, and future directions.

Neurofeedback therapy (NFT) has emerged as a promising noninvasive intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), targeting core symptoms such as so...

Feb 19 2026 41641215
Perception of vaccine myths in daily clinical practice: A survey of healthcare professionals.

Introduction. Misinformation is a barrier to immunization. The objective was to describe and categorize vaccine-related myths reported by healthcare p...

Feb 19 2026 41686683
Lesion-level dual-tracer PET biomarkers predict prognosis in multiple myeloma treated with CXCR4-directed radiopharmaceutical therapy.

BACKGROUND: C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4)-directed radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) represents a promising option for hematologic malignan...

Feb 18 2026 41706122
Opportunities and challenges in leveraging multiomics and biobanks for vision science.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Emerging biobank resources allow large-scale integration of eye-specific phenotypes with clinical, genomic, and multiomic data. Thi...

Feb 17 2026 41765918
Non-invasive ovulation tracking enables genetic engineering in wild rodents.

Many non-model rodent species are inaccessible to genetic engineering due to our limited understanding of their reproductive biology. Here, we present...

Feb 17 2026 41709464
Addressing Gaps in Parkinson's Disease Etiology: The Need for a Polyexposure Score.

Parkinson's disease (PD) risk and progression are influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and internal factors. Environmental exp...

Feb 17 2026 41704037
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