Neurology

Autism

Latest AI and machine learning research in autism for healthcare professionals.

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Region-resolved proteomic map of the human brain: functional interconnections and neurological implications.

While progress has been made in transcriptomic profiling of the human brain, functional characterization of brain regions and their interactions on the basis of regional protein expression remains limited. Here, we constructed a proteomic map from thirteen anatomical brain regions of eight cadaver donors to elucidate region-specific protein expression patterns and their implications for brain func...

Feb 4 2026 41633974

DNA-Driven EEG monitoring for rapid seizure prediction in healthcare.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Worldwide, over 50 million people suffer from epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These occur as a result of sudden electric surges and the symptoms vary based on the region of the brain being affected, including brief staring spells and confusion to convulsions and loss of consciousness. ...

Feb 3 2026 41678979
Identification of cognitive phenotypes in temporal lobe epilepsy and genetic generalized epilepsy using robotic assessment.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction is common in people with epilepsy (PWE). Although expectations exist for deficits based on diagnosis, phenotypic var...

Feb 3 2026 41633867
Treating autism with Bumetanide: Identification of responders using Q-Finder machine learning algorithm.

Bumetanide, a specific NKCC1 co-transporter inhibitor, restores deficient GABAergic inhibition implicated in various brain disorders, including Autism...

Feb 3 2026 41633963
Cardiovascular measures from abdominal MRI provide insights into abdominal vessel genetic architecture.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease remains a major source of morbidity and mortality, and population imaging studies have yielded insights into diseas...

Feb 2 2026 41629584
The genetic foundations of convergent traits.

Convergent phenotypic evolution, the independent acquisition of similar or nearly identical traits in multiple species, is widespread throughout the t...

Feb 2 2026 41629658
3D CSFA-UNet: a unified attention-driven deep learning framework for accurate knee MRI segmentation and osteoarthritis severity classification.

Although several recent multi-task deep learning methods already perform segmentation and classification jointly, many still face limitations in clini...

Feb 1 2026 41622323
Assessing genetic counseling efficiency with natural language processing.

OBJECTIVE: To build natural language processing (NLP) strategies to characterize measures of genetic counseling (GC) efficiency and classify measures ...

Feb 1 2026 41211696
Genetic Information Enhances a Novel Non-Invasive Steatosis Index and Outperforms Existing Steatosis Indices.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early detection of individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is important as intervention...

Feb 1 2026 41521699
Use of Automation Technologies and Data Mining in Speech Recognition for Autism.

INTRODUCTION: Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical for improving long-term outcomes, and speech offers a noninvasive sou...

Feb 1 2026 41603076
CYP2C19 genotype-guided dosing of proton pump inhibitors: progress in clinical trials and real-world use.

INTRODUCTION: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to treat acid-related disorders; however, treatment response varies significantly due to C...

Jan 31 2026 41618926
Advancing climate-resilient livestock systems: Next-generation emission mitigation strategies and integrated technological innovations.

Livestock production significantly contributes to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly methane (CHâ‚„), nitrous oxide (Nâ‚‚O), and carbon d...

Jan 30 2026 41705029
Smart assistive technologies for neurodisorders: A review on AI, IoT, and wearable systems for enhanced patient care.

Neurological disorders of the brain and spinal cord affect millions of individuals worldwide and continue to rise in prevalence. Conditions such as Al...

Jan 30 2026 41612095
Update of the Novara Cohort Study (NCS): protocol evolution of a population-based longitudinal study on ageing in Northern Italy - cohort profile.

PURPOSE: The Novara Cohort Study (NCS) was established to investigate the biological, psychological and social factors that influence ageing in the ge...

Jan 30 2026 41617235
A probabilistic deep learning approach for choroid plexus segmentation in autism spectrum disorder.

The choroid plexus serves as the primary barrier between the brain's blood and cerebrospinal fluid and mediates neuroimmune function. A subset of indi...

Jan 30 2026 41617769
Deep learning enhanced ALPS reveals genetic and environmental factors of brain glymphatic function.

BACKGROUND: The glymphatic system plays a critical role in brain waste clearance and health. Diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space (DT...

Jan 30 2026 41619353
A multilayered integrated analysis of insomnia-related genes ATG7 and JAK2 in the autophagy-inflammation mechanism and clinical implications in major depressive disorder.

OBJECTIVE: Insomnia is widely recognized as a key risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the potential molecular mechanisms and the...

Jan 29 2026 41633196
Evolution of sensory systems underlies the emergence of predatory feeding behaviors in nematodes.

Understanding how animal behavior evolves remains a major challenge, with few studies linking genetic changes to differences in neural function and be...

Jan 28 2026 41604260
Functional neurobehaviour of the human fetus: a comprehensive framework for prenatal assessment using 4D ultrasound and AI.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate current evidence on prenatal neurobehavioural assessment using four-dimensional ultrasound (4D-US), structured scoring systems...

Jan 28 2026 41589908
Unbiased Characterization of Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypic Architecture Provides Insight Into Genetic Liability and Clinically Relevant Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common and clinically heterogeneous arrhythmia. Machine learning algorithms can define data-driven disease s...

Jan 28 2026 41603049
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