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Infectious-Disease Subcategories: Bacterial Infection COVID-19 Flu & URI Fungal Infection Hepatitis HIV/AIDS Public Health STDs Vaccines

Showing 2269-2289 of 7,705 articles

DNAZEN: Enhanced Gene Sequence Representations via Mixed Granularities of Coding Units

Genome modeling conventionally treats gene sequence as a language, reflecting its structured motif...

May 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02206v1

GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics.

INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs coul...

May 2025 40079276

Early Detection of Multidrug Resistance Using Multivariate Time Series Analysis and Interpretable Patient-Similarity Representations

Background and Objectives: Multidrug Resistance (MDR) is a critical global health issue, causing i...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17717v1

Feature Mixing Approach for Detecting Intraoperative Adverse Events in Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery

Intraoperative adverse events (IAEs), such as bleeding or thermal injury, can lead to severe posto...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16749v1

An Effective Gram Matrix Characterizes Generalization in Deep Networks

We derive a differential equation that governs the evolution of the generalization gap when a deep...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.16450v2

Language Models to Support Multi-Label Classification of Industrial Data

Multi-label requirements classification is a challenging task, especially when dealing with numero...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15922v2

OpCode-Based Malware Classification Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

This technical report presents a comprehensive analysis of malware classification using OpCode seq...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13408v1

Study on the mechanism of action of the active ingredient of Calculus Bovis in the treatment of sepsis by integrating single-cell sequencing and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a complex inflammatory condition with high mortality rates, lacks effective trea...

Apr 2025 40258762

AI-guided Antibiotic Discovery Pipeline from Target Selection to Compound Identification

Antibiotic resistance presents a growing global health crisis, demanding new therapeutic strategie...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11091v2

Reconstructing Sepsis Trajectories from Clinical Case Reports using LLMs: the Textual Time Series Corpus for Sepsis

Clinical case reports and discharge summaries may be the most complete and accurate summarization ...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12326v1

COP-GEN-Beta: Unified Generative Modelling of COPernicus Imagery Thumbnails

In remote sensing, multi-modal data from various sensors capturing the same scene offers rich oppo...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08548v2

A Multi-Phase Analysis of Blood Culture Stewardship: Machine Learning Prediction, Expert Recommendation Assessment, and LLM Automation

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources ...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07278v1

Sliced Wasserstein Discrepancy in Disentangling Representation and Adaptation Networks for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

This paper introduces DRANet-SWD as a novel complete pipeline for disentangling content and style ...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.03043v2

Robust Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial and Viral Infections via Host Gene Expression Rank-Based Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithm: A Multi-Cohort Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: The accurate and prompt diagnosis of infections is essential for improving patient outco...

Apr 2025 39835348

Harnessing artificial intelligence for infection control and prevention in hospitals: A comprehensive review of current applications, challenges, and future directions.

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) significantly burden global healthcare systems, exacerbated by a...

Apr 2025 40254319

A Flexible Fairness Framework with Surrogate Loss Reweighting for Addressing Sociodemographic Disparities

This paper presents a new algorithmic fairness framework called $\boldsymbol{\alpha}$-$\boldsymbol...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16836v1

NeuroSep-CP-LCB: A Deep Learning-based Contextual Multi-armed Bandit Algorithm with Uncertainty Quantification for Early Sepsis Prediction

In critical care settings, timely and accurate predictions can significantly impact patient outcom...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16708v1

Sepsyn-OLCP: An Online Learning-based Framework for Early Sepsis Prediction with Uncertainty Quantification using Conformal Prediction

Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome with high morbidity and mortality in hospitals. Early predic...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14663v1

Generalized Bayesian Ensemble Survival Tree (GBEST) model

This paper proposes a new class of predictive models for survival analysis called Generalized Baye...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11738v1

Learning transition path and membrane topological signatures in the folding pathway of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) fragment with artificial intelligence.

Membrane protein folding in the viscous microenvironment of a lipid bilayer is an inherently slow pr...

Mar 2025 40067008

Minimax Optimality of the Probability Flow ODE for Diffusion Models

Score-based diffusion models have become a foundational paradigm for modern generative modeling, d...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09583v1