Infectious Disease

Bacterial Infection

Latest AI and machine learning research in bacterial infection for healthcare professionals.

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Discovery of a structural class of antibiotics with explainable deep learning.

The discovery of novel structural classes of antibiotics is urgently needed to address the ongoing antibiotic resistance crisis. Deep learning approaches have aided in exploring chemical spaces; these typically use black box models and do not provide chemical insights. Here we reasoned that the chemical substructures associated with antibiotic activity learned by neural network models can be ident...

Dec 20 2023 38123686

High-Yield Preparation of American Oyster Defensin (AOD) via a Small and Acidic Fusion Tag and Its Functional Characterization.

The marine peptide, American oyster defensin (AOD), is derived from and exhibits a potent bactericidal effect. However, recombinant preparation has not been achieved due to the high charge and hydrophobicity. Although the traditional fusion tags such as Trx and SUMO shield the effects of target peptides on the host, their large molecular weight (12-20 kDa) leads to the yields lower than 20% of th...

Dec 20 2023 38276646
Antibacterial, Resistance Modulation, Anti-Biofilm Formation, and Efflux Pump Inhibition Properties of (Willd.) N. Halle (Celastraceae) Stem Extract and Its Constituents.

This study investigated the antibacterial, resistance modulation, biofilm inhibition, and efflux pump inhibition potentials of stem extract and its c...

Dec 19 2023 38276176
Evaluation of Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Native Probiotic Strains of Lactobacillus Extracts.

BACKGROUND: Lactic acid bacteria produce various beneficial metabolites, including antimicrobial agents. Owing to the fast-rising antibiotic resistanc...

Dec 17 2023 38850020
Curcumin Aattenuates the Expression of Metalloprotease (AHA_0978) and Serine Protease (AHA_3857) Genes in Aeromonas Hydrophila.

BACKGROUND: Aeromonas hydrophila is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for various infections in humans and animals. Bacterial exoproteases are consid...

Dec 17 2023 38974130
Exopolysaccharides from and : Bioactivities, gut microbiome effects, and fermented milk rheology.

Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are carbohydrate polymers that can be produced from probiotic bacteria. This study characterized the EPSs from (EPS-LB13) a...

Dec 15 2023 38235344
Perspective: Limiting Antimicrobial Resistance with Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning.

The author traces his experience with the application of computers in clinical microbiology over the past 60 years, specifically in directing clinicia...

Dec 15 2023 38188353
From the diagnosis of infectious keratitis to discriminating fungal subtypes; a deep learning-based study.

Infectious keratitis (IK) is a major cause of corneal opacity. IK can be caused by a variety of microorganisms. Typically, fungal ulcers carry the wor...

Dec 14 2023 38097753
Machine learning identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from colony image data.

When grown on agar surfaces, microbes can produce distinct multicellular spatial structures called colonies, which contain characteristic sizes, shape...

Dec 13 2023 38091365
Argan: Phytochemical profiling and evaluation of the antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and antibacterial properties of its fruit pulp extracts.

Herein, we isolated three triterpenoid saponins from the methanol extract of the fruit pulp of argan The structures of the identified compounds were d...

Dec 12 2023 38283239
Structure, dynamics, and stability of the smallest and most complex 7 protein knot.

Proteins can spontaneously tie a variety of intricate topological knots through twisting and threading of the polypeptide chains. Recently developed a...

Dec 10 2023 38072060
Autoencoder neural networks enable low dimensional structure analyses of microbial growth dynamics.

The ability to effectively represent microbiome dynamics is a crucial challenge in their quantitative analysis and engineering. By using autoencoder n...

Dec 1 2023 38049401
A bibliometric analysis on discovering anti-quorum sensing agents against clinically relevant pathogens: current status, development, and future directions.

BACKGROUND: Quorum sensing is bacteria's ability to communicate and regulate their behavior based on population density. Anti-quorum sensing agents (a...

Nov 30 2023 38098670
Increase in Lactulose Content in a Hot-Alkaline-Based System through Fermentation with a Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria Strain Followed by the β-Galactosidase Catalysis Process.

In this study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation and β-galactosidase catalysis methods were combined to increase the lactulose concentration and...

Nov 29 2023 38231767
Antibiofilm Effects of Oleuropein against : An In Vitro Study.

has posed a huge threat to human health and the economy. Oleuropein has antibacterial activities against various microorganisms but research on its e...

Nov 28 2023 38231779
Improving the microbial and physicochemical shelf life of yufka paste using and calcium propionate.

Considering the importance of reducing the use of chemical preservatives in food and the increasing attention of consumers to consume food products wi...

Nov 27 2023 38455183
Antibacterial and Antiviral Properties of Essential Oil.

The Korean mountains are home to the Korean red pine (). Pine needle oil has been used as a food additive and a traditional herbal medicine; however, ...

Nov 27 2023 38231728
Enhanced Antibacterial Efficiency and Anti-Hygroscopicity of Gum Arabic-ε-Polylysine Electrostatic Complexes: Effects of Thermal Induction.

The aim of this investigation was to scrutinize the effects of a thermal treatment on the electrostatic complex formed between gum arabic (GA) and ε-p...

Nov 24 2023 38231920
Waterborne pathogens detection technologies: advances, challenges, and future perspectives.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that pathogens like Escherichia coli, primarily linked to food and water contamination, are associated w...

Nov 23 2023 38075917
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