Infectious Disease

Bacterial Infection

Latest AI and machine learning research in bacterial infection for healthcare professionals.

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Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model

Sepsis management in the ICU requires sequential treatment decisions under rapidly evolving patient ...

Focusable Monocular Depth Estimation

Monocular depth foundation models generalize well across scenes, yet they are typically optimized wi...

Simulation-conditioned generative modeling for biologically realistic pattern prediction

Pattern formation underlies biological organization across scales, but predicting experimentally obs...

Uncertainty-Guided Edge Learning for Deep Image Regression in Remote Sensing

Edge learning refers to training machine learning models deployed on edge platforms, typically using...

Spatial remodeling of the urothelial carcinoma tumor microenvironment shapes response to neoadjuvant atezolizumab

The ABACUS study was a single arm, phase II trial evaluating neoadjuvant atezolizumab in operable ur...

Gene-Modulated Network Diffusion for Improved Modeling of Amyloid-β Spread in Alzheimer's Disease

Understanding the pathogenesis of amyloid-{beta} pathology in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) proves to be ...

Transfer Learning Enables Drug-Target Interaction Prediction in Data-Scarce One-Carbon Metabolism

Predicting drug-target interactions (DTIs) with deep learning offers opportunities to accelerate dru...

Machine learning approaches for the identification and analysis of enterotoxin genes in Staphylococcus aureus genomes

Staphylococcus aureus produces a broad range of enterotoxins that act as superantigens, disrupting h...

A generative reference grammar of healthy TCR repertoires reveals cancer-associated immune remodeling

T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires encode the organization of adaptive immunity and its reshaping by ...

A Tissue Microenvironment Analogous to Certain Tumor Microenvironments Facilitates HIV Persistence

The HIV reservoir that establishes early upon infection and persists in tissues remains the primary ...

Species-specific transformer models of bacterial gene order and content for genomic surveillance tasks

Transformer models enable functionally meaningful representation of complex biological data, such as...

Scalable machine learning improves resistance prediction and identifies novel determinants in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) represents a gro...

BETA: Resting-state fMRI Biotypes for tDCS Efficacy in Anxiety Among Older Adults At Risk For Alzheimer's Disease

Anxiety is usually gauged by self-report, yet a single symptom level can reflect disparate neural ci...

From Protocol to Practice: Graded Sepsis Bundle Compliance and Actionable Insights from Real-World ICU Data

Sepsis is a leading cause of in-hospital mortality, yet systematically evaluating temporal adherence...

Aiki-XP: leakage-controlled multimodal prediction of within-species relative protein expression at pan-bacterial scale

Generalizable protein-expression prediction can accelerate protein engineering, inform disease mecha...

Clinically Interpretable Sepsis Early Warning via LLM-Guided Simulation of Temporal Physiological Dynamics

Timely and interpretable early warning of sepsis remains a major clinical challenge due to the compl...

Learning to count small and clustered objects with application to bacterial colonies

Automated bacterial colony counting from images is an important technique to obtain data required fo...

Style-Based Neural Architectures for Real-Time Weather Classification

In this paper, we present three neural network architectures designed for real-time classification o...

Machine Learning applied to MALDI-TOF data in a clinical setting: a systematic review

Bacterial identification, antimicrobial resistance prediction, and strain typification are critical ...

CSRA: Controlled Spectral Residual Augmentation for Robust Sepsis Prediction

Accurate prediction of future risk and disease progression in sepsis is clinically important for ear...

Neural mechanism of postural sway-related beta-band oscillations: a cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic network model of intermittent control

Recent EEG studies of human quiet stance have identified beta-band event-related desynchronization (...

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