Oncology/Hematology

Brain Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in brain cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 316-336 of 6,108 articles
Amplifying image quality gain in x-ray phase contrast imaging of mastectomy samples with deep learning denoising.

Phase-contrast computed tomography (PCT) of the breast has previously been shown to produce higher-q...

Jan 2026 41570391
Semi-supervised learning for dose prediction in targeted radionuclide therapy: a synthetic data study.

Objective.Accurate and personalized radiation dose estimation is crucial for effective targeted radi...

Jan 2026 41525718
Customized CNN Architectures Outperform Pre-Trained Models in Differentiating Normal Brain Tissues, Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumors.

Early and accurate detection of brain tumors is essential for improving treatment outcomes and patie...

Jan 2026 41559509
Attenuation-based ultra-low-dose lung computed tomography at 0.1 mSv to 0.3 mSv effective dose in children.

BACKGROUND: Radiation dose reduction is essential in paediatric lung computed tomography (CT). Advan...

Jan 2026 41553466
Integrating multiomics data using a correlation based graph attention network for subtype classification in lower grade glioma.

Accurate classification of cancer subtypes is crucial for personalised therapies and targeted interv...

Jan 2026 41543639
Budget Impact of Faricimab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Netherlands: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Injection Count.

INTRODUCTION: Frequent anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections for the treatm...

Jan 2026 41543675
BraTioUS: A multicenter dataset of baseline intraoperative brain tumor ultrasound images.

The BraTioUS (Brain Tumor Intraoperative Ultrasound) dataset [1] is a large-scale, multicenter, and ...

Jan 2026 41657404
TomoRay cranial: synthesis of cranial CT imaging from biplanar radiographs using a generative adversarial network.

OBJECTIVES: Besides clinical examination, cranial CT plays a critical role in diagnostics in neurosu...

Jan 2026 41537782
Automatic radiation-free evaluation of Cobb angle for spinal curvature based on fringe projection profilometry and deep learning technology.

OBJECTIVE: Pediatric scoliosis is the most prevalent spinal disorder, often leading to abnormal curv...

Jan 2026 41537944
Automated Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) Contouring in High-Grade Gliomas Using a Deep Learning Approach.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate contouring of the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) in High-Grade Gliomas ...

Jan 2026 41545259
Image Quality Assessment of Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction for Low-dose Bronchial Artery CTA in Preoperative Hemoptysis Patients.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility and image quality of artificial intelligence iterative re...

Jan 2026 41530950
Exploring structural diversity and dynamic stability of small-molecule PRMT5 inhibitors through machine learning-based QSAR and molecular modelling.

Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is a key epigenetic enzyme that catalyses symmetric arg...

Jan 2026 41533017
Externally validated knowledge-based planning model for machine learning-assisted radiation therapy treatment of high-grade glioma.

We have trained and externally validated a knowledge-based planning model for radiation therapy plan...

Jan 2026 41539863
Single-inspiratory quantitative CT nomogram for enhanced PRISm and COPD differentiation: a cross-sectional study with interpretable diagnostic boundaries.

BACKGROUND: Differentiating preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) from chronic obstructive pul...

Jan 2026 41551461
NEIL1 suppresses ROS accumulation to promote temozolomide resistance and malignant progression in glioma cells.

BACKGROUND: Glioma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Temozolomide (TMZ) is the stand...

Jan 2026 41534309
CT-free attenuation and scatter correction of [11C]CFT brain PET using a Bi-directional matching network.

Quantitative PET imaging requires accurate attenuation and scatter correction (ASC), but the standar...

Jan 2026 41539466
MRI-to-PET synthesis via deep learning for amyloid-β quantification in Alzheimer's disease.

OBJECTIVES: Amyloid-β (Aβ) PET is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD), bu...

Jan 2026 41495456
Building a national repository of dural-based lesions: clinical, pathological, and demographic insights from the Indian population.

BACKGROUND: Meningiomas are the most common dural-based intracranial tumors, yet Indian literature i...

Jan 2026 41506071
3D tibial HU reconstruction from biplanar X-rays utilizing a hybrid PCA-CNN framework.

High-resolution Computed Tomography (CT) is the gold standard medical imaging technique for bone ass...

Jan 2026 41506030
Advancements in radiation dose reduction for pediatric CT head Imaging: A scoping review of emerging Technologies, Protocols, and optimization strategies.

Computed tomography (CT) is an important imaging modality that provides cross-sectional images, aidi...

Jan 2026 41567817
[Chronic skin damage from UV radiation].

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary risk factor for the development of both melanocytic and no...

Jan 2026 41495244
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