Brain Cancer

Discovery of mutations predictive of survival benefit from immunotherapy in first-line NSCLC: A retrospective machine learning study of IMpower150 liquid biopsy data.

Predictive biomarker identification in cancer treatment has traditionally relied on pre-defined analyses, limiting discoveries to expected biomarkers and potentially overlooking novel ones predictive of therapy response. In this work, we develop a novel machine-learning approach capable of exploring full landscape of mutations and combinations and identify potentially new predictive biomarkers for...

Advances of artificial intelligence in clinical application and scientific research of neuro-oncology: Current knowledge and future perspectives.

Brain tumors refer to the abnormal growths that occur within the brain's tissue, comprising both primary neoplasms and metastatic lesions. Timely detection, precise staging, suitable treatment, and standardized management are of significant clinical importance for extending the survival rates of brain tumor patients. Artificial intelligence (AI), a discipline within computer science, is leveraging...

ieGENES: A machine learning method for selecting differentially expressed genes in cancer studies.

Gene selection is crucial for cancer classification using microarray data. In the interests of improving cancer classification accuracy, in this paper...

Preoperative diagnosis of meningioma sinus invasion based on MRI radiomics and deep learning: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: Exploring the construction of a fusion model that combines radiomics and deep learning (DL) features is of great significance for the preci...

T1-weighted MRI-based brain tumor classification using hybrid deep learning models.

Health is fundamental to human well-being, with brain health particularly critical for cognitive functions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) serves as...

Effectiveness of AI for Enhancing Computed Tomography Image Quality and Radiation Protection in Radiology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising approach to balancing high image quality with reduced radiation exposure in computed tom...

Evaluation of MRI anatomy in machine learning predictive models to assess hydrogel spacer benefit for prostate cancer patients.

INTRODUCTION: Hydrogel spacers (HS) are designed to minimise the radiation doses to the rectum in prostate cancer radiation therapy (RT) by creating a...

Enhanced glioma tumor detection and segmentation using modified deep learning with edge fusion and frequency features.

Computer-aided automatic brain tumor detection is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, especially in regions with limited access to medical exp...

Serum Metabolomics Profiling Coupled with Machine Learning Identifies Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Candidate Markers in Meningioma Using Raman Spectroscopy, ATR-FTIR, and LC-MS/MS.

Meningioma, the most prevalent brain tumor, poses significant challenges due to its unclear transition from low-grade to aggressive forms, with limite...

Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting BRAF Alterations Using Imaging Data in Low-Grade Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Understanding the BRAF alterations preoperatively could remarkably assist in predicting tumor behavior, which leads to a more precise prog...

MRI-Based Meningioma Firmness Classification Using an Adversarial Feature Learning Approach.

The firmness of meningiomas is a critical factor that impacts the surgical approach recommended for patients. The conventional approaches that couple ...

Predictive modeling with linear machine learning can estimate glioblastoma survival in months based solely on MGMT-methylation status, age and sex.

PURPOSE: Machine Learning (ML) has become an essential tool for analyzing biomedical data, facilitating the prediction of treatment outcomes and patie...

[MP-MRI in the evaluation of non-operative treatment response, for residual and recurrent tumor detection in head and neck cancer].

As non-surgical therapies gain acceptance in head and neck tumors, the importance of imaging has increased. New therapeutic methods (in radiation ther...

AI for image quality and patient safety in CT and MRI.

Substantial endeavors have been recently dedicated to developing artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, especially deep learning-based, tailored to e...

Explainable artificial intelligence of DNA methylation-based brain tumor diagnostics.

We have recently developed a machine learning classifier that enables fast, accurate, and affordable classification of brain tumors based on genome-wi...

Soft-tissue metastasis in esophageal cancer managed by dose escalation radiation therapy: a clinical case and review of literature.

Soft tissue metastasis in esophageal cancer is a very rare entity. A 76-year-old man was referred for a week's history of dysphagia. Upper gastrointes...

Comparative analysis for accurate multi-classification of brain tumor based on significant deep learning models.

Brain tumours are a significant health concern, often resulting in severe cognitive and physiological impairments. Accurate detection and classificati...

Long-term solar radiation forecasting in India using EMD, EEMD, and advanced machine learning algorithms.

Solar radiation plays a critical role in the carbon sequestration processes of terrestrial ecosystems, making it a key factor in environmental sustain...

Integration of 101 machine learning algorithm combinations to unveil m6A/m1A/m5C/m7G-associated prognostic signature in colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common malignancy in the digestive system, with a lower 5-year overall survival rate. There is increasing evidence...

Radiation oncology at crossroads: Rise of AI and managing the unexpected.

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into radiation oncology has revolutionized clinical workflows, enhancing efficiency, safety, and quality. How...