Breast Cancer

The pervasive crisis of diminishing radiation therapy access for vulnerable populations in the United States, part 2: American Indian patients.

INTRODUCTION: American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) patients with cancer disproportionally present with more advanced stages of disease and have the worst cancer-specific survival rates of any racial/ethnic group in the United States. The presence of disparities in radiation therapy (RT) access for AI/AN patients has rarely been examined.

Brain tumor segmentation using holistically nested neural networks in MRI images.

PURPOSE: Gliomas are rapidly progressive, neurologically devastating, largely fatal brain tumors. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used technique employed in the diagnosis and management of gliomas in clinical practice. MRI is also the standard imaging modality used to delineate the brain tumor target as part of treatment planning for the administration of radiation therapy. Despite mo...

Bladder Cancer Treatment Response Assessment in CT using Radiomics with Deep-Learning.

Cross-sectional X-ray imaging has become the standard for staging most solid organ malignancies. However, for some malignancies such as urinary bladde...

Reinforcement learning-based control of drug dosing for cancer chemotherapy treatment.

The increasing threat of cancer to human life and the improvement in survival rate of this disease due to effective treatment has promoted research in...

Short-term prediction of solar energy in Saudi Arabia using automated-design fuzzy logic systems.

Solar energy is considered as one of the main sources for renewable energy in the near future. However, solar energy and other renewable energy source...

Robotic technology in interventional cardiology: Current status and future perspectives.

Robotic technology has been utilized in cardiovascular medicine for over a decade, and over that period, its use has been expanded to percutaneous cor...

A machine learning approach to estimation of downward solar radiation from satellite-derived data products: An application over a semi-arid ecosystem in the U.S.

Shortwave solar radiation is an important component of the surface energy balance and provides the principal source of energy for terrestrial ecosyste...

Synthesis and Biological Evaluations of Ring Substituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) as Anti-Breast Cancer Agents.

Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women, resulting in more than half a million deaths worldwide every year. Although chemotherapeuti...

PAK6-Associated Support Vector Machine Classifier: A New Way to Evaluate Response and Survival of Gastric Cancer Treated by 5-FU/Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy.

Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography for Prostate Cancer: Distribution of Disease and Implications for Radiation Therapy Planning.

PURPOSE: To explore the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-avid distribution of prostate cancer (PC) on positron emission tomography (PET), bot...

An Advanced Deep Learning Approach for Ki-67 Stained Hotspot Detection and Proliferation Rate Scoring for Prognostic Evaluation of Breast Cancer.

Being a non-histone protein, Ki-67 is one of the essential biomarkers for the immunohistochemical assessment of proliferation rate in breast cancer sc...

Is it possible for knowledge-based planning to improve intensity modulated radiation therapy plan quality for planners with different planning experiences in left-sided breast cancer patients?

BACKGROUND: Knowledge-based planning (KBP) is a promising technique that can improve plan quality and increase planning efficiency. However, no attemp...

Infrastructure and distributed learning methodology for privacy-preserving multi-centric rapid learning health care: euroCAT.

Machine learning applications for personalized medicine are highly dependent on access to sufficient data. For personalized radiation oncology, datase...

Effect of different surgical procedures on the accuracy of prediction of the plasma concentration of fentanyl: comparison between mastectomy and laparoscopic prostatectomy.

BACKGROUND: The accuracy of simulation-predicted fentanyl concentration in different types of surgical procedure is not fully understood. We wished to...

[Artificial intelligence applied to radiation oncology].

Performing randomised comparative clinical trials in radiation oncology remains a challenge when new treatment modalities become available. One of the...

A neural controller for online laser power adjustment during the heat therapy process in the presence of nanoparticles.

The present research evaluated the efficiency of a control approach to control the temperature of a breast tumor mass in the presence of nanoparticles...

Relevance of deep learning to facilitate the diagnosis of HER2 status in breast cancer.

Tissue biomarker scoring by pathologists is central to defining the appropriate therapy for patients with cancer. Yet, inter-pathologist variability i...

MR-based synthetic CT generation using a deep convolutional neural network method.

PURPOSE: Interests have been rapidly growing in the field of radiotherapy to replace CT with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), due to superior soft ti...

Expert system classifier for adaptive radiation therapy in prostate cancer.

A classifier-based expert system was developed to compare delivered and planned radiation therapy in prostate cancer patients. Its aim is to automatic...

Very short-term reactive forecasting of the solar ultraviolet index using an extreme learning machine integrated with the solar zenith angle.

Exposure to erythemally-effective solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) that contributes to malignant keratinocyte cancers and associated health-risk is b...