Latest AI and machine learning research in breast cancer for healthcare professionals.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate contouring of the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) in High-Grade Gliomas (HGGs) is a cornerstone of effective Radiation Therapy (RT) planning, as it influences tumor control and spares normal tissue, thereby directly impacting treatment precision. However, the standard manual approach to GTV contouring requires considerable time and is prone to inter-observer variability...
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility and image quality of artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) for computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the bronchial artery (BA) with a reduced radiation dose and contrast agent dosage. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 110 hemoptysis patients were prospectively enrolled for bronchial artery CTA (BA-CTA) and were randomly divided into 2...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common form of primary liver cancer, remains a major global health concern due to its high incidence and mort...
We have trained and externally validated a knowledge-based planning model for radiation therapy planning in the setting of high-grade glioma. Model pe...
BACKGROUND: Differentiating preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is challenging. Traditional ...
BACKGROUND: Glioma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Temozolomide (TMZ) is the standard first-line chemotherapy, but its efficacy is s...
Quantitative PET imaging requires accurate attenuation and scatter correction (ASC), but the standard CT-based method introduces additional radiation ...
BACKGROUND: Metastasis drives mortality in breast invasive carcinoma. We sought miRNA biomarkers that (i) discriminate metastatic potential, (ii) stra...
Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies, asymptomatic early progression, ineffective screening, and high histological hete...
BACKGROUND: Delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in pediatric oncology patients is currently under-recognized. This study aims to d...
OBJECTIVES: Amyloid-β (Aβ) PET is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring Alzheimer's disease (AD), but its high cost and radiation exposure limit its u...
BACKGROUND: Predicting chemosensitivity before treatment could help tailor neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in early breast cancer (eBC). Pathological c...
High-resolution Computed Tomography (CT) is the gold standard medical imaging technique for bone assessment. However, its clinical use is limited by h...
Computed tomography (CT) is an important imaging modality that provides cross-sectional images, aiding in the detailed visualization of internal struc...
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary risk factor for the development of both melanocytic and nonmelanocytic skin cancer. In particular, UVA and U...
INTRODUCTION: Until recently, the widespread use of genetic markers in prostate cancer (PCa) has been limited by the complexities and cost of genomic ...
The detection of weak radioactive sources in fluctuating background environments is a critical task for nuclear security, environmental monitoring, an...
Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), diagnosed in patients under 50, is particularly aggressive, yet lacks targeted therapeutic strategies. This stu...
Under intense therapeutic stress-including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies-tumor cells can undergo ploidy reprogramming to generate...
OBJECTIVES: Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity is still a major clinical problem, usually appearing subclinically before structural or symptomatic ca...