Cardiovascular

Latest AI and machine learning research in cardiovascular for healthcare professionals.

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Autonomous generation of decision-grade clinical evidence

Medical practice is bottlenecked by the slow production of high-quality clinical evidence. Despite progress in automating selected stages, autonomous conduct of the entire research life cycle remains beyond reach. Here we present OpenEBM, the first autonomous system to generate decision-grade clinical evidence by conducting evidence-synthesis research end to end. To enable and evaluate this, we de...

In Vitro Detection of Breast Cancer Cell Types Using Machine Learning-Assisted Spectral Fingerprinting of SWCNTs

The early detection of breast cancer currently relies on expensive mammography, followed by pathology that uses biopsied, fixed, and immunohistochemically stained tissues. A live-cell detection approach could be highly beneficial as a supportive diagnostic and research tool to better understand and resolve the dynamic nature of breast cancer cells and their response to treatment in real time. Here...

Effects of gabapentin on ongoing behaviors displayed by mice with chemotherapy neuropathy

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and painful side effect of paclitaxel (PTX) treatment. The most common measures of painf...

Predicting Chemotherapy Response from Staging Laparoscopy Images

BackgroundFor patients with metastatic gastrointestinal cancers, chemotherapy resistance is a common phenomenon that, if known in advance, would allow...

Revealing Mammographic Phenotypes in Deep Learning Breast Cancer Risk Models

Mammogram-based deep learning models have improved breast cancer risk prediction, but the learned imaging patterns remain underexplored. Existing inte...

Jun 24 2026 2606.26431v1
AI-assisted continuous-time modelling of metastatic breast cancer reveals subtype-specific spatiotemporal organ interactions

Metastatic breast cancer is one of the leading causes of premature mortality among women worldwide. A major barrier to optimal care is the marked hete...

A Lightweight Fiducial-Based Pipeline for 3D Hyperspectral Mapping of ex-vivo Lumpectomy Specimens

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) is a promising modality for intraoperative assessment of resection margins in Breast-Conserving Surgery (BCS), but its cli...

Jun 12 2026 2606.14534v1
Augmentation techniques for video surveillance in the visible and thermal spectral range

In intelligent video surveillance, cameras record image sequences during day and night. Commonly, this demands different sensors. To achieve a better ...

Jun 11 2026 2606.13042v1
Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Chemotherapy Pharmacokinetics: Benchmarking the Clinical Estimator and Exposing Parameter Identifiability

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are an attractive tool for partial-observation problems in biology, where the governing dynamics are known bu...

Jun 10 2026 2606.12658v1
SheafStain: Sheaf-Theoretic Schrödinger Bridge for Spatially and Biologically Coherent Virtual Staining

Current virtual staining approaches offer the potential for time- and cost-efficient biomarker quantification in cancer diagnostics and prognostics. H...

Jun 10 2026 2606.11846v1
Seeing Below the Limit of Detection: A Censored-Poisson Bayesian Latent-Growth Change-Point Detector (the Span Detector) for Serial ctDNA in HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer

Circulating-tumour DNA (ctDNA) carries evidence of drug resistance months before imaging shows it, but the earliest evidence lives below the assay's l...

Jun 10 2026 2606.11876v1
Precision Imaging to Evaluate Kaposi Sarcoma (PRIME-KS): protocol for a multicountry novel artificial intelligence-based imaging device

Abstract Background: Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is the most common cancer among men in several Eastern African countries, yet treatment monitoring relies on ...

Understanding Human AI Discrepancy in Breast Cancer TIL Assessment: A Multi-Rater and Perceptual Bias Study

Objective: Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in breast cancer are one of the most important indicators of the immune response within the tumor mic...

Prognostic performance of an AI-based recurrence risk model in clinically low-risk HR+/HER2- early breast cancer

Objective Accurate prognostication of recurrence risk in HR+/HER2- early breast cancer is central for therapeutic decision-making, including identifyi...

A Foundation Model for the Cancer Genome

Cancer is a disease of the genome, in which somatic mutations and copy-number alterations determine tumour identity, clinical behaviour, and response ...

Deep Learning Spatial Profiling of CD103+CD8+ T Cells and Survival in Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

Background: CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are established prognostic markers in colorectal cancer, yet the clinical significance of CD103...

Retrospective cohort study extracting coexisting background breast-lesion features from stage I-III invasive breast cancer

Background Background breast features are frequently noted in pathology reports alongside invasive breast cancer but rarely factor into prognosis or t...

Artificial intelligence-driven precision medicine identifies prognostic WNT pathway alterations in AA colorectal cancer patients treated with FOLFOX

Background: African Americans (AA) experience disproportionate burden of colorectal cancer (CRC). Dysregulation of the Wingless-related integration si...

A Bioprinted Head and Neck Cancer Organoid-Based Platform for Evaluating Multimodal Therapies

Treatment of advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) often involves radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immun...

A quantitative proteomics dataset for assessment and prediction of low dose X-ray radiation exposure in mice.

Ionizing radiation induces molecular responses that may be used to estimate exposure when physical dosimeters are unavailable. Here we present two lar...

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