Cardiovascular

Latest AI and machine learning research in cardiovascular for healthcare professionals.

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An XGBoost Machine Learning Based Model for Predicting Ki-67 Value ≥ 15% in TNM Stage Primary Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Using Clinical Data and Delta-Radiomic Features on Ultrasound Images and Overall Survival Analysis: A 5-Year Postoperative Follow-Up Study.

To establish a model based on clinical and delta-radiomic features within ultrasound images using XGBoost machine learning to predict proliferation-associated nuclear antigen Ki-67 value ≥ 15% in TNM stage primary breast cancer (BC). Data were collected from 228 randomly selected BC patients who received ultrasound screening and postoperative pathologic assessment from April 2015 to September 20...

Jan 1 2024 39051517

Computer-aided Detection and Diagnosis of Cancer Regions in Mammogram Images Using Resource-Efficient CNN Architecture.

AIM: The automatic computer-assisted mammogram classification system is important for women patients to detect and diagnose the cancer regions. In this work, the mammogram images are classified into three cases: healthy, benign and cancer, using the proposed Resource Efficient Convolutional Neural Network (RECNN architecture).

Jan 1 2024 39143872
Insights into a Machine Learning-Based Palmitoylation-Related Gene Model for Predicting the Prognosis and Treatment Response of Breast Cancer Patients.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a prevalent public health concern affecting numerous women globally and is associated with palmitoylation, a post-transla...

Jan 1 2024 39205467
Artificial Intelligence Application for Anti-tumor Drug Synergy Prediction.

Currently, the main therapeutic methods for cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy still plays an importan...

Jan 1 2024 39420717
Enhancing coronary artery plaque analysis via artificial intelligence-driven cardiovascular computed tomography.

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a noninvasive imaging modality of cardiac structures and vasculature considered comparable to invas...

Jan 1 2024 39625215
[Robot-assisted prostatectomy for PT3. Oncological and functional outcomes].

In 2020, prostate cancer (PCa) ranked third in the structure of the most significant oncological diseases. In the Russian Federation, in terms of the ...

Dec 1 2023 38156697
Think "HER2" different: integrative diagnostic approaches for HER2-low breast cancer.

This work explores the complex field of HER2 testing in the HER2-low breast cancer era, with a focus on methodological aspects. We aim to propose clea...

Dec 1 2023 38180137
[A Case of Robot-Assisted Abdominoperineal Resection Alongside En Bloc Prostatectomy and Vesico-Urethral Anastomosis for Local Recurrence].

A 66-year-old man presenting with cStage Ⅲc rectal cancer underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection(D3 lymph node dissection and R0 resection)foll...

Dec 1 2023 38303315
[A Case of Gastric Cancer with Pulmonary Carcinomatous Lymphangitis and Disseminated Carcinomatosis of the Bone Marrow Responding to S-1 plus Cisplatin Chemotherapy].

A 63-year-old man was admitted to a hospital owing to shortness of breath. He was diagnosed as having gastric cancer with pulmonary carcinomatous lymp...

Dec 1 2023 38247072
[The Use of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Esophageal Cancer Patients with Impaired Renal Function].

INTRODUCTION: The key drugs of first-line chemotherapy for metastatic esophageal cancer are 5-FU and cisplatin(CF). However, the treatment strategy fo...

Dec 1 2023 38303206
[Axillary Lymph Node Recurrence after Curative Surgery for Transverse Colon Cancer-A Case Report].

We report the rare case of an 89-year-old female with axillary lymph node recurrence after curative surgery for transverse colon cancer who had underg...

Dec 1 2023 38303314
[Research Progress in the Application of Ultrasound-Guided Robot in Minimally Invasive Surgery].

With the continuous advances in modern medical technology and equipment,minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is widely applied in clinical practice.Ultras...

Oct 1 2023 37927028
Evaluation of deep learning-based deliverable VMAT plan generated by prototype software for automated planning for prostate cancer patients.

This study aims to evaluate the dosimetric accuracy of a deep learning (DL)-based deliverable volumetric arc radiation therapy (VMAT) plan generated u...

Sep 22 2023 37607667
ApoA-I and ApoB levels, and ApoB-to-ApoA-I ratio as candidate pre-treatment biomarkers of pathomorphological response to neoadjuvant therapy in gastric and esophago-gastric junction adenocarcinoma.

<b><br>Introduction:</b> Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a part of the current standard of care in a locally advanced gastric aden...

Sep 20 2023 38629280
Impact of a reduced iodine load with deep learning reconstruction on abdominal MDCT.

To evaluate the impact of a reduced iodine load using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on the hepatic parenchyma compared to conventional iterative ...

Sep 1 2023 37657067
Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammogram-based Deep Learning and Traditional Breast Cancer Risk Models in Patients Who Underwent Supplemental Screening with MRI.

Background Access to supplemental screening breast MRI is determined using traditional risk models, which are limited by modest predictive accuracy. P...

Sep 1 2023 37724967
Histology-Based Prediction of Therapy Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinomas Using Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: Quantifying treatment response to gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas is crucial to provide an optimal therapeutic strategy. Rout...

Aug 1 2023 37527475
Development of a deep learning-based error detection system without error dose maps in the patient-specific quality assurance of volumetric modulated arc therapy.

To detect errors in patient-specific quality assurance (QA) for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), we proposed an error detection method based o...

Jul 18 2023 37177789
Spatiotemporal Mammography-based Deep Learning Model for Improved Breast Cancer Risk Prediction.

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers among women. It is the second leading cause of death in cancer-related deaths. Early detection and ...

Jul 1 2023 38170653
Robot-assisted laparoscopic enucleation in the treatment of leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder: A case report.

Leiomyosarcoma of urinary bladder (LMS-UB) is a highly malignant mesenchymal tumor, accounting for less than 0.5% of all bladder malignancies, with a ...

May 28 2023 37539581
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