Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.
Deep neural networks have been widely adopted in numerous domains due to their high performance and accessibility to developers and application-specific end-users. Fundamental to image-based applications is the development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which possess the ability to automatically extract features from data. However, comprehending these complex models and their learned rep...
Many state-of-the-art results in natural language processing (NLP) rely on large pre-trained language models (PLMs). These models consist of large amounts of parameters that are tuned using vast amounts of training data. These factors cause the models to memorize parts of their training data, making them vulnerable to various privacy attacks. This is cause for concern, especially when these models...
Electroencephalograph (EEG) brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have potential to provide new paradigms for controlling computers and devices. The accurac...
The end-to-end process in the discovery of drugs involves therapeutic candidate identification, validation of identified targets, identification of hi...
Reinforcement learning (RL), a subset of machine learning (ML), could optimize and control biomanufacturing processes, such as improved production of ...
. This study aims to develop and validate an end-to-end software platform, PyHFO, that streamlines the application of deep learning (DL) methodologies...
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) diagnosis is based on symptoms, assessed through questionnaires such as the WOMAC. However, the inconsistency of pain recordi...
Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in epilepsy analysis, and epileptic seizure prediction has significant value for clinical treatment ...
. To improve breast cancer risk prediction for young women, we have developed deep learning methods to estimate mammographic density from low dose mam...
Cardiovascular diagnostics relies heavily on the ECG (ECG), which reveals significant information about heart rhythm and function. Despite their signi...
In the fetal cardiac ultrasound examination, standard cardiac cycle (SCC) recognition is the essential foundation for diagnosing congenital heart dise...
Accurate reconstruction of a high-resolution 3D volume of the heart is critical for comprehensive cardiac assessments. However, cardiac magnetic reson...
As the number of electronic gadgets in our daily lives is increasing and most of them require some kind of human interaction, this demands innovative,...
Task-adapted image reconstruction methods using end-to-end trainable neural networks (NNs) have been proposed to optimize reconstruction for subsequen...
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is considered as an efficient tool for focal liver lesion characterization, given it allows real-time ...
Deep learning is a powerful tool for neural decoding, broadly applied to systems neuroscience and clinical studies. Interpretable and transparent mode...
Recently, magnetically actuated micro/nanorobots hold extensive promises in biomedical applications due to their advantages of noninvasiveness, fuel-f...
. During deep-learning-aided (DL-aided) ultrasound (US) diagnosis, US image classification is a foundational task. Due to the existence of serious spe...
Batch Normalization's (BN) unique property of depending on other samples in a batch is known to cause problems in several tasks, including sequence mo...
Protein-protein interactions play crucial roles in many biological processes. Traditionally, protein complex structures are normally built by protein-...